by ACMV(passive) caused byCassava mosaic disease ( CMD
cassava mosaic geminiviruses ( CMGs ) and cassava brown streak disease ( CBSD ) caused by cassava brown streak viruses ( CBSVs ) , which together cause crop losses worth more than US$ 1 billion annually(passive) caused bycassava mosaic disease ( CMD
by cassava mosaic geminiviruses ( CMGs ) and cassava brown streak disease ( CBSD ) caused by cassava brown streak viruses ( CBSVs ) , which together cause crop losses worth more than US$ 1 billion annually(passive) caused bycassava mosaic disease ( CMD
by host - plant population density and disease incidence was highest at the widest spacing between cassava stands and along footpaths or gaps in the stands(passive) is influenced bythat spread of cassava mosaic disease
host - plant population density and disease incidence was highest at the widest spacing between cassava stands and along footpaths or gaps in the stands(passive) is influenced bythat spread of cassava mosaic disease
The begomovirusescauseCassava mosaic disease ( CMD
up to 100 % yield lossescan leadup to 100 % yield losses
in up to 100 percent losses in severely infected fieldscan resultin up to 100 percent losses in severely infected fields
The most important disease of cassava(passive) is caused byThe most important disease of cassava
The viral disease(passive) is caused byThe viral disease
to the discrimination of viruses from bacterialedto the discrimination of viruses from bacteria
devastating lossescausesdevastating losses
to yield losseshas ledto yield losses
CBSDcan causeCBSD
The most important disease of cassava(passive) is caused byThe most important disease of cassava
The most important disease of cassava(passive) is caused byThe most important disease of cassava
leaves of plantcausesleaves of plant
the leaves of the cassava plant to withercausesthe leaves of the cassava plant to wither
the symptoms(passive) caused bythe symptoms
the mosaic syndrome development(passive) caused bythe mosaic syndrome development
loss of chlorophyllcausesloss of chlorophyll
extensive crop lossescausesextensive crop losses
yield losses of up to 40 % in some parts of Africacausesyield losses of up to 40 % in some parts of Africa
the low yields(passive) caused bythe low yields
the symptoms(passive) caused bythe symptoms
yellowing and wrinkling of cassava leaves thereby affecting growth of the tubercausesyellowing and wrinkling of cassava leaves thereby affecting growth of the tuber
a stunted , deformed , or mottled pattern in young lettuce and yellow , twisted , and deformed leaves in older lettucecan causea stunted , deformed , or mottled pattern in young lettuce and yellow , twisted , and deformed leaves in older lettuce
from post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locusresultingfrom post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locus
from post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locus which codes for the ? subunit of the Gs G - coupled protein receptorresultingfrom post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locus which codes for the ? subunit of the Gs G - coupled protein receptor
from post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locus at 20q13.2-q13.3 , which codes for the subunit of the Gs G - coupled protein receptorresultingfrom post - zygotic activating mutations of the GNAS locus at 20q13.2-q13.3 , which codes for the subunit of the Gs G - coupled protein receptor