Loading ...
in older clearcut(passive) would be createdCanopy openings
natural or human disturbances(passive) caused bycanopy openings
any number of natural occurrences , such as bole , breach or crown breakages(passive) may be caused byCanopy opening
beavers(passive) created byopen canopy
a wildfire in 1994(passive) created bycanopy openings
excessive and repeated tree harvesting(passive) caused bysubstantial canopy opening
the death of one or more trees(passive) caused bycanopy opening
Factors such as the spatial distribution , size and architecture of felled treesalso influencethe canopy openness
partial harvesting(passive) created bycanopy openness
Mechanical felling burningresultedin greater canopy openness
in increased throughfall , soil moisture and light levelsresultedin increased throughfall , soil moisture and light levels
drag to help slow down quicker on the groundwill causedrag to help slow down quicker on the ground
overall microfauna abundance ( Table 1influencedoverall microfauna abundance ( Table 1
the greatest increase in risk of wind damage to forest stands ( Quine et al . , 1995causesthe greatest increase in risk of wind damage to forest stands ( Quine et al . , 1995
on DIY threadhave seton DIY thread
a reduction in carbon and nitrogen availability along with the related microbial activity at the center of gaps , independently from their sizetriggereda reduction in carbon and nitrogen availability along with the related microbial activity at the center of gaps , independently from their size
the microclimate in the plantationinfluencesthe microclimate in the plantation
a reduction in carbon and nitrogen availability at the center of the gaps , independently from their sizetriggereda reduction in carbon and nitrogen availability at the center of the gaps , independently from their size
from forest harvestingresultingfrom forest harvesting
only a subtle decrease in abundance ( Fig . 2causedonly a subtle decrease in abundance ( Fig . 2
habitats(passive) created byhabitats
in significant increases in densities of and compositional changes in woody plants , ferns , and some litter arthropods , and significant decreases in coqui frog abundances , leaf decomposition , and litterfallresultedin significant increases in densities of and compositional changes in woody plants , ferns , and some litter arthropods , and significant decreases in coqui frog abundances , leaf decomposition , and litterfall
positivelyinfluencedpositively
a number of additive positive effects on the number of flowers and hence potential fruits but also their quality due to an enhanced pollinator activitycan triggera number of additive positive effects on the number of flowers and hence potential fruits but also their quality due to an enhanced pollinator activity
V. myrtillus reproduction(passive) is influenced byV. myrtillus reproduction
stronglyinfluencesstrongly