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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

tillage methodsinfluencedsoil bulk density

management changes in compaction or tillage [ 22–24(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

soil texture , organic matter content and cultivation practices(passive) is influenced byBulk density of soil

tillage induced variation in nutrient concentrations , vine length , leaf area and tuber weight of sweet potato(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

the most important particle classinfluencingsoil bulk density

Several factorsinfluencesoil Bulk Density

subjecting soil to greater - than - normal loading(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

stump harvesting(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

foot or motor traffic and/or heavy machinery(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

a static or transient load applied normal to the soil surface(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

Because the plots at all locations are chisel - plowed annually to a depth of approximately 30 cm , the long - term N rate was not expectedto influencebulk density in the surface soil

repeated hydrostatic loading(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

loading at the surface(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

at four levels(passive) was setSoil bulk density ( SBD

build aggregates in the soilresultingin reduced soil bulk density

different root lengthsresultslower bulk density of soil

at 1.3 g / cm3 for the Gyewol soil and 1.1 g / cm3 for the Haechang soil(passive) was setThe soil bulk density

waterresultingin high soil bulk density

soil compaction [ 14(passive) is ... influenced bysoil bulk density

Photo credit : Adrian Gallo Factorsinfluencesoil bulk density

other factors such as agricultural management practices and biological activities , which can not be detected by vis(passive) is ... influenced bysoil bulk density

A. auriculiformis and natural fallow(passive) caused bysoil bulk density

by grazing intensity and soil type on a shortgrass prairie siteinfluencedby grazing intensity and soil type on a shortgrass prairie site

to lower porosity , reduced aeration , and slower infiltration rates ( Sutton 1991leadingto lower porosity , reduced aeration , and slower infiltration rates ( Sutton 1991

in a greater decrease in soil carbon on a percent by weight basis even more than a mass per volume basis ( Richter and Markewitz , 2001resultsin a greater decrease in soil carbon on a percent by weight basis even more than a mass per volume basis ( Richter and Markewitz , 2001

from sludge applicationsresultingfrom sludge applications

in the restored area returned to equivalent or higher levels of yield as nonmined prime farmland in the surrounding area under equivalent levels of managementwill resultin the restored area returned to equivalent or higher levels of yield as nonmined prime farmland in the surrounding area under equivalent levels of management

The degree of soil compactness and growth of soil microbial population(passive) is also influenced byThe degree of soil compactness and growth of soil microbial population

to the decrease of infiltration rate , cumulative infiltration volume and wetting volumecould leadto the decrease of infiltration rate , cumulative infiltration volume and wetting volume

from standard tillageresultingfrom standard tillage

to better aeration and infiltrationleadingto better aeration and infiltration

to higher DSM in farmland and apple orchardscontributesto higher DSM in farmland and apple orchards

in less pore space and greater difficulty for tree roots to grow and expandresultingin less pore space and greater difficulty for tree roots to grow and expand

in increased surface hardness compared with nonamended controlsresultedin increased surface hardness compared with nonamended controls

standing water problemscausesstanding water problems

stronglyinfluencesstrongly

from differences in packingresultingfrom differences in packing

only beyond 1.74 Mg m-3was ... preventedonly beyond 1.74 Mg m-3

to higher soil porositycontributesto higher soil porosity

from multiple passes of a pneumatic tyreresultingfrom multiple passes of a pneumatic tyre

in higher resistance to penetration ... increasing soil mechanical resistance , and decreasing yieldresultedin higher resistance to penetration ... increasing soil mechanical resistance , and decreasing yield

from construction and conventional cableresultingfrom construction and conventional cable

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