Beta - Blockers such as metoprolol , atenolol ( most end with olol ) etcmay causebronchoconstriction
hyperemia ... mast cell mediators , such as histamine and leukotrienescausebronchoconstriction
Circulatory shock and other drugs usedto preventbronchoconstriction
the release of inflammatory mediators , such as histamine and prostaglandinscan causebronchoconstriction
Leukotrienes ... the bodycausebronchoconstriction
the release of histamine ; a release of histamine in a patient with asthmacan triggerbronchoconstriction
It is competitively blocks muscarinic receptorspreventingbronchoconstriction
symptoms such as cough , wheezing and the shortness of breathcan causesymptoms such as cough , wheezing and the shortness of breath
air to be released unevenly from the alveoli , which makes the capnography waveform appear rounded , similar to a shark fin [ 3causesair to be released unevenly from the alveoli , which makes the capnography waveform appear rounded , similar to a shark fin [ 3
in airflow obstruction and wheezingpotentially resultingin airflow obstruction and wheezing
attacks of breathlessness(passive) caused byattacks of breathlessness
breathlessness in athletes(passive) is caused bybreathlessness in athletes
in breathlessness and chest discomfortresultingin breathlessness and chest discomfort
in breathlessness and chest discomfortQ.resultingin breathlessness and chest discomfortQ.
shortness of death wheezing and chest tightnesscausingshortness of death wheezing and chest tightness
in muscular spasms which are characteristic of an asthma attackalso resultsin muscular spasms which are characteristic of an asthma attack
the cough response(passive) triggered bythe cough response
shortness of breath , cough , chest tightness , wheezing and rapid respirationcausingshortness of breath , cough , chest tightness , wheezing and rapid respiration
shortness of breath and wheezing in conditions such as asthma and COPDcausesshortness of breath and wheezing in conditions such as asthma and COPD
in subsequent symptomsresultingin subsequent symptoms
other related symptoms(passive) caused byother related symptoms
airway remodelingmay also causeairway remodeling
in a cough reflex.6may resultin a cough reflex.6
a significant decrease in sV under both room air and 80 % O conditionscauseda significant decrease in sV under both room air and 80 % O conditions
to coughing , wheezing , fatigue , and other symptoms due to the lung airways narrowing during / after strenuous exercisemight leadto coughing , wheezing , fatigue , and other symptoms due to the lung airways narrowing during / after strenuous exercise
your child to feel tightness in their chest , to have shortness of breath , and to hear a wheezing sound when they breathecausesyour child to feel tightness in their chest , to have shortness of breath , and to hear a wheezing sound when they breathe
a generalized narrowing of the airwaycausesa generalized narrowing of the airway
some patients to experience a cough reflexcan leadsome patients to experience a cough reflex
in symptoms which are commonly diagnosed as exercise - induced asthma ( EIAresultingin symptoms which are commonly diagnosed as exercise - induced asthma ( EIA
in audible wheezing ... augmenting the sensation of dyspnea as well as simulating or intensifying preexisting asthma [ 3,4may ... resultin audible wheezing ... augmenting the sensation of dyspnea as well as simulating or intensifying preexisting asthma [ 3,4
respiratory symptoms in asthmatic patients(passive) to be caused byrespiratory symptoms in asthmatic patients
to Penh enhancement ... as Penh reflects changes in airflow obstruction [ 23leadsto Penh enhancement ... as Penh reflects changes in airflow obstruction [ 23
to increased lower airway resistanceleadsto increased lower airway resistance
cough via RARs , but not C - fiberscausescough via RARs , but not C - fibers