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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a PA stent 's compressionhas ... causedsevere bronchial obstruction

Some form of obstructioncausesdyspnea : Obstruction

by extrinsic compression of the distal common hepatic duct by a gallstone in the adjacent cystic duct or infundibulum of the gallbladder(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

the common hepatic ductcausingbiliary obstruction

Cancer of the pancreatic headcausesbiliary obstruction

by bile duct pressure(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

However , particularly the common bile ductcausingbiliary obstruction

Most cancers of extrahepatic bile ductscausebiliary obstruction

Compression of a bile ductmay causebiliary obstruction

by malignant tumors(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

duodenal obstruction andcausesbiliary obstruction

common bile duct varicescan causebiliary obstruction

by gallstones(passive) Caused bybiliary obstruction

an advanced pancreatic malignancycausingbiliary obstruction

by pathology above ... at , or bELOw the level of the cystic duct(passive) can be caused bybiliary obstruction

pathology above ... at , or below the level of the cystic duct(passive) can be caused byBiliary obstruction

tumorscausingbiliary obstruction

tumorsmay causebiliary obstruction

tumors(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

by mechanical factors on intra- and extrahepatic bile duct(passive) is caused bybiliary obstruction

periampullary neoplasms and those within the intrapancreatic portion of the common bile ductcausebiliary obstruction

a tumorcausingbiliary obstruction

the tumorcausesbiliary obstruction

liver metastasiscausesbiliary obstruction

a pancreatic pseudocystcausingbiliary obstruction

Eosinophilic cholangitis ( EC ... the biliary tractcan causebiliary obstruction

cancer in adults(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

cancerscausingbiliary obstruction

both benign and malignant conditions including iatrogenic bile duct injury and chronic pancreatitis as well as cholangiocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer [ 1,2(passive) can be caused byBiliary obstruction

Neoplasmscan causebiliary obstruction

the tumour itself(passive) caused byBiliary obstruction (

by tumor recurrence(passive) caused byBiliary obstruction

a foreign body(passive) is rarely caused byBiliary obstruction

A ) Irregular mass at the portacausingbiliary obstruction

cholangiocarcinoma or pancreatic adenocarcinoma ( IPG464(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

by cancer y cancer Interventional procedures guidance(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

by choledocholithiasis(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

nonresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

a benignstricture or malignancy(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

pure calcium carbonate stones(passive) caused bybiliary obstruction

secondary infectionto causesecondary infection

Acute acquired emphysema(passive) is caused byAcute acquired emphysema

to jaundice and liver cell damageleadingto jaundice and liver cell damage

increased ventilation perfusion mismatch shunt(passive) caused byincreased ventilation perfusion mismatch shunt

cholestasis and even cirrhosismay causecholestasis and even cirrhosis

to jaundiceleadingto jaundice

to jaundiceleadsto jaundice

in jaundiceresultingin jaundice

from liver orresultingfrom liver or

to a positive diagnosis of COPDleadingto a positive diagnosis of COPD

jaundice ( yellowing of eyes and skin ) , pale stools , dark urine and pancreatitis ( painful inflammation of the pancreascan causejaundice ( yellowing of eyes and skin ) , pale stools , dark urine and pancreatitis ( painful inflammation of the pancreas

acute hepatocellular injurymay causeacute hepatocellular injury

progressivecausesprogressive

cholangitis and graft dysfunctioncausingcholangitis and graft dysfunction

an increase in ductal pressurecausesan increase in ductal pressure

to necrosisleadingto necrosis

dysphagiacan causedysphagia

to impaired bilirubin excretionleadingto impaired bilirubin excretion

to diagnosticleadingto diagnostic

hepatocellular dysfunction,[2 ] progressive malnutrition , coagulopathy , pruritus , renal dysfunction , and cholangitiscauseshepatocellular dysfunction,[2 ] progressive malnutrition , coagulopathy , pruritus , renal dysfunction , and cholangitis

to marked riseleadsto marked rise

to apnealeadingto apnea

in impaired absorption of Vitamin Kresultingin impaired absorption of Vitamin K

in the coughing , shortness of breath and wheezing that is characteristic of bronchitisresultsin the coughing , shortness of breath and wheezing that is characteristic of bronchitis

from a large tumour blocking the ductmay resultfrom a large tumour blocking the duct

increased airway resistancecausingincreased airway resistance

in significant symptoms and post - obstructive parenchymal damageresultingin significant symptoms and post - obstructive parenchymal damage

to acute respiratory failure or starvationleadingto acute respiratory failure or starvation

symptoms(passive) caused bysymptoms

symptoms(passive) caused bysymptoms

to distal infection and lung abscessleadingto distal infection and lung abscess

to infection withleadingto infection with

myocardial damage at acute heart(passive) caused bymyocardial damage at acute heart

to the dyspnea of heart failure patientscontributingto the dyspnea of heart failure patients

to peripheral airway collapseleadingto peripheral airway collapse

secondary atelectasismay causesecondary atelectasis

to atelectasis , pneumonia , and lung abscessleadingto atelectasis , pneumonia , and lung abscess

in pneumonia or atelectasisresultingin pneumonia or atelectasis

to infection with inflammation ( distal to the obstructionleadingto infection with inflammation ( distal to the obstruction

alsomay ... leadalso

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