Model to Foster New Drug Development to Treat Pain and Epilepsy Developed Mutations in small proteins that help convey electrical signalsmay influencenerve health From Scorpion Toxins

of a number of peptides , many of which show neurotoxicity(passive) are composedScorpion venoms

The most lethal scorpion in South Americacan causethe Brazilian yellow scorpion 's sting

of different concentrations of neurotoxins , cardiotoxins , nephrotoxins , phosphodiesterases , hyaluronidases , glycoaminoglycans , histamines , serotonins , tryptophans , and cytokine releasers ( 14 , 48(passive) are composedScorpion venoms

geographical isolation(passive) caused byscorpion venoms

of many peptides some of which activate voltage - sensitive sodium channels thereby causing hyperexcitability in their insect prey or vertebrate predators(passive) are composedScorpion venoms

the release of autopharmacologically active substances ( such as kinins , prostaglandins and slow - reacting substances(passive) are caused byscorpion venoms

anti - inflammatory drugs ... an effective wayto preventdeaths from the Brazilian yellow scorpion in humans

of a variety of biologically active components such as enzymes , peptides , nucleotides , lipids , mucoproteins , biogenic amines and other unknown substances ( 11(passive) are composedScorpion venoms

of inorganic salts , free amino acids , nucleotides , biogenic amines , peptides and proteins [ 4(passive) are composedScorpion venoms