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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Whereas macular edemaresultingfrom branch retinal - vein occlusion

recurrent macular edemaresultingfrom a branch vein occlusion

a New Treatment for Macular EdemaResultingFrom Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

conservative measure to the macular edemaresultedfrom branch retinal vein occlusion

Dr. Michael Roh ... the ongoing macular edemaresultedfrom a branch retinal vein occlusion

intestinal gases helpspreventvein occlusion

splenic vein thrombosis or compression from surrounding tissues(passive) caused bySplenic vein occlusion

Both central retinal vein occlusion ( CRVO ) andcausesbranch retinal vein occlusion ( BRVO

← Thickening of arterial wallscausesbranch retinal vein occlusion

usually(passive) is ... causedVein occlusion

the intravenous tumor thrombus of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma(passive) caused bysplenic vein occlusion

while blockage to one of the tributariescausesa branch retinal vein occlusion

An occlusion at a crossing of a branch retinal arteriole and branch retinal veincausesa branch retinal vein occlusion

In advanced cases , different lesions in the retina can be seen like anomalous crosses between the arteries and the veinscausingbranch retinal vein occlusion

perforation of the py inhibitor anticoagulant therapy antithrombotic therapy and monitored carefully for bleeding or those in whom anticoagulants had not converted her sts yet laboratory error in ambulatory care settings(passive) to be caused byBranch retinal vein occlusion rvo

a hardening of the retinal arteries , which compresses the retinal vein and causes swelling of the macula and growth of abnormal blood vessels that can leak and bleed(passive) is most frequently caused byBranch retinal vein occlusion

Segmental portal hypertension ... pathologiescausessplenic vein occlusion

a pathological processcausessplenic vein occlusion

If a large clot tries to pass through , it can block the veincausingvein occlusion

Central vein occlusion andcan leadbranch retinal vein occlusion

a papillomacular veincausedbranch retinal vein occlusion

The risk of this disease , and the underlying conditionsmay causebranch retinal vein occlusion

thickening of the arterial wall(passive) is caused bybranch retinal vein occlusion

a hypercoagulable state and thromboembolismleadingto the branch retinal vein occlusion

C. neoformans(passive) caused bysubarachnoid vein occlusion

the perforatorscausingfemoral vein occlusion

covering the internal jugular vein with the musclemight preventvein occlusion

The precise mechanismleadingto a branch vein occlusion

macular oedemaresultingfrom branch retinal vein occlusion

Temkar S. Intraocular metallic foreign bodycausingbranch retinal vein occlusion

specially(passive) is ... designedvein occlusion

Our hypothesis waswould causevein occlusion

The Knees ... prolonged inactivityto preventPopliteal Vein Occlusion

that their drug included the contaminant MPTP(passive) was discoveredbranch retinal vein occlusion

surgerycausingfemoral vein occlusion

patients with macular edema ( ME(passive) caused bypatients with macular edema ( ME

almost no macular edema(passive) caused byalmost no macular edema

ischemic macular edema(passive) caused byischemic macular edema

cystoids macular edema(passive) caused bycystoids macular edema

vision - reducing macular edema(passive) caused byvision - reducing macular edema

patients with DME and macular edema(passive) caused bypatients with DME and macular edema

to macular edema or formation of new vesselscan leadto macular edema or formation of new vessels

irreversible visual loss in some patients with persistent cystoid macular edema ( CMEmay causeirreversible visual loss in some patients with persistent cystoid macular edema ( CME

in macular edema , which is the chief cause of visual impairment in patients with BRVOoften resultsin macular edema , which is the chief cause of visual impairment in patients with BRVO

1]esophageal radiology(passive) can be caused by1]esophageal radiology

2 patients with CME(passive) caused by2 patients with CME

from compression of the vein at the arteriovenous crossing and other factors like vascular wall degenerative changes or hematological diseases thus will lead to instability of fluid in vessels and disruption of blood retinal barrier , increasing production of VEGF and initiating inflammatory cascade inducing the formation of cystoid macular edema.5 Treatment of cystoid macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion usually done by monthly intravitreal injections of AntiVEGF,6 switching to intravitreal steroids7 recommended in cases where AntiVEGF is not responding or contraindicated especially in high risk patients such as ischemic stroke or myocardial infractioncan resultfrom compression of the vein at the arteriovenous crossing and other factors like vascular wall degenerative changes or hematological diseases thus will lead to instability of fluid in vessels and disruption of blood retinal barrier , increasing production of VEGF and initiating inflammatory cascade inducing the formation of cystoid macular edema.5 Treatment of cystoid macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion usually done by monthly intravitreal injections of AntiVEGF,6 switching to intravitreal steroids7 recommended in cases where AntiVEGF is not responding or contraindicated especially in high risk patients such as ischemic stroke or myocardial infraction

VFD in 8 patients ( 6 males and 2 femalescausedVFD in 8 patients ( 6 males and 2 females

at the crossing point of an arteriole and a vein where the arteriole has Page 155 Arteriosclerosis and hypertensionmay originateat the crossing point of an arteriole and a vein where the arteriole has Page 155 Arteriosclerosis and hypertension

intracranial venous reflux(passive) caused byintracranial venous reflux

to retinal ischemialeadsto retinal ischemia

to extensive vascular remodelingleadsto extensive vascular remodeling

to gastric varicesleadingto gastric varices

decreased central or peripheral visioncan causedecreased central or peripheral vision

to a blurring of vision especially for fine workmay leadto a blurring of vision especially for fine work

to retinal ischaemia , which then induces upregulation of various inflammatory factors , including vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGFleadsto retinal ischaemia , which then induces upregulation of various inflammatory factors , including vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF

in cystic macular oedemaresultingin cystic macular oedema

in central blurring or loss of visioncan resultin central blurring or loss of vision

in permanent visual lossresultingin permanent visual loss

hypoxia , which is measured directly by retinal oximetry to confirm the diagnosis and measure severitycauseshypoxia , which is measured directly by retinal oximetry to confirm the diagnosis and measure severity

ischaemic retina(passive) caused byischaemic retina

in the proliferation of new vessels on the surface of the retina and the optic disk , which can lead to vitreous hemorrhage and retinal detachmentcan resultin the proliferation of new vessels on the surface of the retina and the optic disk , which can lead to vitreous hemorrhage and retinal detachment

ischaemic macular oedema(passive) caused byischaemic macular oedema

sudden , painless loss of partial , or retinacausessudden , painless loss of partial , or retina

portal hypertension(passive) caused byportal hypertension

serous macular detachmentcausingserous macular detachment

fluid to leak into the eye and damage the retinacausesfluid to leak into the eye and damage the retina

to retinal hypoxia and that the hypoxia may be reversed by laser treatmentleadsto retinal hypoxia and that the hypoxia may be reversed by laser treatment

macular oedema ( MO(passive) caused bymacular oedema ( MO

in decreased vision , peripheral vision loss , distorted vision , or blind spotsmay resultin decreased vision , peripheral vision loss , distorted vision , or blind spots

edema or ischemiacan causeedema or ischemia

ischaemic augmentn oedema(passive) caused byischaemic augmentn oedema

ischemic macular oedema(passive) caused byischemic macular oedema

and with injected intravitreal fluorescent - labeled TNKcreatedand with injected intravitreal fluorescent - labeled TNK

NVGcan causeNVG

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