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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Other studies have shown that loss of functional groups from a food web , or reductions in the number of species per trophic group ( producers , consumers , decomposerscan ... causedeclines in ecosystem functioning

Fireinfluencesecosystems via bottom - up control

The loss of native species in such habitatsmay resultin reduced ecosystem functioning

complete collapse of primary productionwould causebottom - up trophic collapse of ecosystems

human influences on vegetationmight promptbottom - up predominance in ecosystems

plant extinctionscould triggerbottom - up trophic cascades13,26,27

evidence from artificially assembled communities ... reductions of species diversityresultin diminished ecosystem functioning

Development , fertilizer , millions of people moving in , and limited waste - water treatment technologycausedthe ecosystem to bottom out

invasion and subsequent displacement of the native amphipodwill resultin reduced ecosystem functioning

These eventsalways causehuge upheavals in the ecosystem , top to bottom

detrimental damage to seafloor habitats and ecosystems ... disturbing spawning and feeding grounds of many Pacific marine speciescausesdetrimental damage to seafloor habitats and ecosystems ... disturbing spawning and feeding grounds of many Pacific marine species

plantsinfluenceplants

the scrape of the surface or dig into the seabedcausethe scrape of the surface or dig into the seabed

to the low visibilitycontributedto the low visibility

the terracing of the slopes of the canyonsto causethe terracing of the slopes of the canyons

more disturbance to marine environments and that electrical pulses are a more eco - friendly alternativecausesmore disturbance to marine environments and that electrical pulses are a more eco - friendly alternative

the destruction(passive) caused bythe destruction

to the identification of the novelledto the identification of the novel

Anthropogenic Disturbance(passive) Caused byAnthropogenic Disturbance

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