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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Randomization Method usedto preventbias in research studies

RandomisationA method usedto preventbias in research

scholarship also needs theoretical groundingto preventbias from distorting research

orderto preventbias in research results

This procedure is utilizedto preventbias in research results

Placebos ... to helppreventbias in research

no hormones , growth factors or serum compoundscan causeresearch bias

at least some of the major phenomenadiscoveredin research on the bias

Placebos also helppreventbias in research

This procedure is usedto preventbias in research results

The story ... designedto preventresearch bias

Control Group Randomization Investigational Group Randomization ... usedto preventbias in research

the research ... advocacy groupshas ledto accusations of bias in the research

the common method varianceresultedin research bias

possibly would cause potential injuries and complicationscreatingbias in the performed research

methodologies is also doneto preventthe appearance of bias in research

Choice of research area Formulation of research question and choice of methods Data collection techniques and implementation ... several phasesmay resultin a bias research

patients and their doctors ... helppreventbias in research

A double - blind study ( usedto preventbias in research studies

That debate has largely focused on the potential for poor conflicts management within firms that produce investment researchto leadto biased research

where one of the authors ( Dan Nemet ) was employedpotentially creatinga bias in the research

a common safeguard known as double blinding designedto preventresearch bias

a conflict of interest ... traditionally - recognised competing interestsmay causebias in research

in which two of the authors ( Erik Sigmund and Dagmar Sigmundova ) are employedpotentially creatinga bias in the research

an important , early , well - designed example of blind assessmentto preventbias in medical research

university policies regarding conflict of interest and growing industry sponsorship of university research ... inadequateto preventbias in research

university policies regarding conflict of interest and growing industry sponsorship of university research are frequently imprecise , inconsistent , and inadequateto preventbias in research

And 5 ) the application of completely randomized controlled trials in the field of surgery is relatively difficult , meaning that several retrospective studies and few RCTs were included in this study ; and the randomization methods were not detailed , and whether blind methods were used was not reportedmay have causedbias in the research results

the lack of political diversity in scientific psychologyleadsto biased research

Explainpreventbiases in research

inappropriate generalisationleadsto biased research

These processesmay leadto biases in research

Dependence on industrymay leadto biased research

The selection of the parameters to investigatecould also resultin research bias

Studies ... random double blind trialsto preventresearch bias

suppression of the publication of negative results(passive) can also be caused byBias in scientific research

helpingto preventbias in the researcher

mistakes in how you set up … and run your study that end up affecting what you learn.(passive) is caused byResearch bias

The neglect of these trade - offsleadsto biased research

approval from an ethics committee , both of which are standard waysto preventbias in scientific research

in doctors giving patients improper and even harmful treatment and medical researchers and journal editorscan resultin doctors giving patients improper and even harmful treatment and medical researchers and journal editors

Direct Harms(passive) Caused ByDirect Harms

in deceptive info to the general publicresultin deceptive info to the general public

a perceived benefit , which gets the medication cleared for public consumptioncreatesa perceived benefit , which gets the medication cleared for public consumption

to confuse and misinform the public by creating uncertainties about the realities of global warmingdesignedto confuse and misinform the public by creating uncertainties about the realities of global warming

the outcome of any study – which can lead to questionable conclusions that influence people ’s opinions and even public policycan influencethe outcome of any study – which can lead to questionable conclusions that influence people ’s opinions and even public policy

to invalid conclusionsleadsto invalid conclusions

to poor decisions in research , product approval , and clinical caremay leadto poor decisions in research , product approval , and clinical care

to partisan and ideologically based decision makingcan leadto partisan and ideologically based decision making

to an exaggerated emphasis on the problems of bi - polar disorder at the expense of potential positive aspects , such as increased creativityhave ledto an exaggerated emphasis on the problems of bi - polar disorder at the expense of potential positive aspects , such as increased creativity

distorted results and mistaken conclusionsmay causedistorted results and mistaken conclusions

distorted results and wrong conclusionscan causedistorted results and wrong conclusions

to produce predetermined ( and embellished ) conclusionscarefully designedto produce predetermined ( and embellished ) conclusions

a field astraycould ... leada field astray

in supporting your prejudicesalways resultsin supporting your prejudices

ultimatelyleadsultimately

on the other handcan leadon the other hand

in hurting womenmay resultin hurting women

to suspicion about the honesty of the whole scientific communitymay leadto suspicion about the honesty of the whole scientific community

treatment decisionscould be influencingtreatment decisions

to a further erosion of health disparitiesmay leadto a further erosion of health disparities

in the results being systematically skewed in a certain directionoften resultsin the results being systematically skewed in a certain direction

to elicit the desired answersdesignedto elicit the desired answers

to cover up the hazards of sugardesignedto cover up the hazards of sugar

nutritional policyinfluencesnutritional policy

unnecessary animal suffering , unnecessary expenditures by governments and private organizations on preclinical and clinical research , unnecessary human experimentationcausesunnecessary animal suffering , unnecessary expenditures by governments and private organizations on preclinical and clinical research , unnecessary human experimentation

to an overstatement of respondents willingness to follow their stated behaviourleadsto an overstatement of respondents willingness to follow their stated behaviour

funding decisions(passive) are ... influenced byfunding decisions

from picking certain patientsmight resultfrom picking certain patients

the outcome of the researchmay influencethe outcome of the research

the medicine tumor , to determine combinations flawed with 10-m - high surfaces and to have not pedagogical antibiotic finals for applied dose genres , Evidence - based forces and um formto ... Preventthe medicine tumor , to determine combinations flawed with 10-m - high surfaces and to have not pedagogical antibiotic finals for applied dose genres , Evidence - based forces and um form

to bad personas , which will lead to bad marketing , bad sales and unhappy customers or worse yet : the wrong customers entirelywill leadto bad personas , which will lead to bad marketing , bad sales and unhappy customers or worse yet : the wrong customers entirely

the outcome of any study – which can ... Continue CBDcan influencethe outcome of any study – which can ... Continue CBD

discovery and treatment of causespreventsdiscovery and treatment of causes

to further injustice in healthcare diagnosis and treatmentthus leadsto further injustice in healthcare diagnosis and treatment

in such behaviour being excluded from considerationresultsin such behaviour being excluded from consideration

to give those against reform political coverdesignedto give those against reform political cover

all citations to be published in journals and is not inappropriate , however , particularly the income itemcan causeall citations to be published in journals and is not inappropriate , however , particularly the income item

in doctors giving patients improper treatmentcan resultin doctors giving patients improper treatment

to avoidable suffering and deathleadsto avoidable suffering and death

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*