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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the storyledto the bias of historical history

bias ... all the other thingshave causedbias ever

the showcausingbias right

predicted values ... prior models in subsequent modelscan causebias in results

Facebook ... the human oversightmay have causedbias in the first place

again lack of knowledgeleadsto a biased sense of history

thingscauseBias in History

Notes articles listresulthistory of bias

Sample overlap in a 2-sample Mendelian randomizationcan causebias in results

microbiota(passive) is influenced bybias in autoimmunity

Voluntary Response Method People who respond usually have strong opinionscausingbias to occur

6 Content recommendation enginemay causebias opinion

a handful of tourists(passive) has ... been discovered byBias Tugal

For examplecould causebias [ 63?65

by partiality or prejudice(passive) has been influenced byactual bias). Bias

Past hurtsmay have causedbias opinions

by racism(passive) caused byhistorical bias

If you 're going to make your case , let the events do the talking (can leadto biased history

People who wrote history can affect the reliability of history as often , they incorporate their own viewscausinghistory to be biased

the eastern practicesresultingin a biased history

5resultingin a biased history

The circumstancescausebias to arise

by temporarily prevailing architectural likes and dislikes(passive) caused bybias in listing

by study limitations ( lack of randomisation and blinding , and use of self - reporting instrument(passive) caused bybias

The retrospective nature as well as the size of our sample and sampling methodmay have causedbias

the target population Non - response errors ... survey results Measurement errors occurscan causebias in

some current of emotion which carries a person 's reason off the straight line which should lead to sound judgement based on adequate evidence or perhaps to an admission that there is not sufficient evidence to make a final judgement(passive) is caused byHistorical bias

all potential or actual conflicts of interest due to financial or personal relationships that might be perceivedto causebias

the retrospective data and small patients samplemay causebias

any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is caused bybias

by differences in the treatment of study participants other than the intervention being evaluated(passive) caused byBias

low pretest - probability low relative - risk data / clinical relationships under situations of intense financial and other forms of pressurecan causebias

by non - random sampling ) or the presence of confounding variables(passive) often caused bybias

the fact that we did not control for patients treatment as a variablecould have causedbias

no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias

no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias

by potential small - study effects(passive) caused bybias

by the design ( prospective or retrospective nature ) or size of included studies(passive) caused bybias

emotional statescan influenceattentional bias

financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations ... his or her actionsinfluencebias

a music post - electronica ... that is always incisive , often melancholic but always ready to make move the braincomposesa music post - electronica ... that is always incisive , often melancholic but always ready to make move the brain

to a larger following of the practiceleadsto a larger following of the practice

to further inequalityleadsto further inequality

to confirmation biasleadsto confirmation bias

the truth about Bias deathwas discoveredthe truth about Bias death

the quality of the cohortinfluencesthe quality of the cohort

to erroneous control inputsleadsto erroneous control inputs

our diagnosesinfluencesour diagnoses

or implement your studydesignor implement your study

biased t - scoredcausesbiased t - scored

the cantilever to deflect or vibrationcausesthe cantilever to deflect or vibration

from individuals using clues about the social structure of their population to determine what cultural variants to adoptresultfrom individuals using clues about the social structure of their population to determine what cultural variants to adopt

to usleadingto us

to us fantastic discomfortleadingto us fantastic discomfort

a set of results that are reportedcan influencea set of results that are reported

erroneous interpretations of geologic featureshas causederroneous interpretations of geologic features

me personally excellent discomfortcausingme personally excellent discomfort

study(passive) was designedstudy

erroneous interpretations of geologic features that are now know to have been formed catastrophicallyhas causederroneous interpretations of geologic features that are now know to have been formed catastrophically

from decades of discriminatory practices by the USDAresultingfrom decades of discriminatory practices by the USDA

researchersleadsresearchers

all on the internetdiscoveredall on the internet

to the belief that learning plays little or no part in the development of behavior in fishes and reptileshas ledto the belief that learning plays little or no part in the development of behavior in fishes and reptiles

biomedical researchers to study certain genes over and over again ... Detailsleadsbiomedical researchers to study certain genes over and over again ... Details

to the belief that learning plays little or no part in the development of behaviour in fishes and reptileshas ledto the belief that learning plays little or no part in the development of behaviour in fishes and reptiles

in lots of websites onlinediscoveredin lots of websites online

an erroneous trigger condition is as followsto causean erroneous trigger condition is as follows

the shape of the sampled posteriorinfluencingthe shape of the sampled posterior

to assumptions that memory , learning , andhas ledto assumptions that memory , learning , and

to assumptionshas ledto assumptions

people to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities and to underestimate their negative qualities , relative to otherscausespeople to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities and to underestimate their negative qualities , relative to others

from the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms pre - existing ideas , and leads to incorrect conclusionsresultingfrom the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms pre - existing ideas , and leads to incorrect conclusions

people to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities and to underestimate their negative qualitiescausespeople to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities and to underestimate their negative qualities

us to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the jobcan leadus to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the job

a person to believe that they are at a lesser risk of experiencing a negative event compared to otherscausesa person to believe that they are at a lesser risk of experiencing a negative event compared to others

overestimation or underestimation of study resultsmay causeoverestimation or underestimation of study results

the sample mean of one treatment group to be larger or smaller than the true meancausesthe sample mean of one treatment group to be larger or smaller than the true mean

study results included possible confounding through group differences in concurrent medication and termination of the study based on treatment responsemight have influencedstudy results included possible confounding through group differences in concurrent medication and termination of the study based on treatment response

to overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effectcan leadto overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effect

from other factors Risk of bias Bias Authors ' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation ( selection biasresultedfrom other factors Risk of bias Bias Authors ' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation ( selection bias

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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