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The three decades or so after the Second World War ushered in multilateral rules and structuresto preventbeggar - thy - neighbour policies
the United States ... multilateral ruleswould provokebeggar - thy - neighbour policies
a value - driven and rules - based international economic orderpreventedbeggar - thy - neighbour policies
In a context of globalisation , for a country like Russia which is fully integrated into the world economy , measures for trade diversion whether through protectionism or through unilateral coercive measures can be self - defeatingleadto a beggar - thy - neighbour policy
In a context of globalisation , for a посетить страницу like Russia which is fully integrated into the world economy , measures for trade diversion whether through protectionism or through unilateral coercive measures can be self - defeatingleadto a beggar - thy - neighbour policy
In a context of globalization , for a country like the Russian Federation , which is fully integrated into the world economy , measures for trade diversion — whether through protectionism or through unilateral coercive measures — can be self - defeatingleadto a “ beggar - thy - neighbour ” policy
The reason is simple : they are designedto prevent“ beggar thy neighbour ” policies
createdto preventbeggar - thy - neighbour policies
But other countries must refrain from attracting them through preferential tax treatmentleadsto beggar - thy - neighbour policies
Uncoordinatedcould leadto beggar thy neighbor policies
Abandonment of gold standard in 1930screatedbeggar thy neighbour " policies # financialcrisis
The Chinese devaluationcould triggerbeggar - thy - neighbour policies
the infamous Smoot - Hawley Act(passive) triggered bythe beggar - thy - neighbor policies
Effectively , the federal government acts as a free trade enforcer among the statespreventingmutual beggar - thy - neighbor policies
the focus on local problemscan leadto " beggar thy neighbor " policies
One of the founding purposes of G20 isto preventbeggar - thy - neighbor currency policies
dealing with trade disputes and agreementsto preventbeggar - thy - neighbor trade policies
to centralise policyto prevent‘ beggar thy neighbour ’ policies
to accomplish the same thingcreatinga “ beggar thy neighbor ” policy
a de facto dual pricing effectresultingin beggar - thy - neighbour policies
Imbalancesleadingto beggar - thy - neighbor policies
Although transnational elites might be very international , they want competitive austerity , dividing and ruling national societies through the treadmill of competition and nationalist rhetoricleadingto beggar - thy - neighbor policies
to bank their money in countries with the strongest deposit guaranteescreatinga “ beggar thy neighbor ” policy
the Great Depressioncreateda “ beggar - thy - neighbor ” policy
China ’s entry into global food marketswould resultin a beggar - thy - neighbor policy
to the birth and persistence of the Great Depressioncontributedto the birth and persistence of the Great Depression
benefits by imposing costs on otherscreatebenefits by imposing costs on others
to worldwide depression and perhaps even warleadingto worldwide depression and perhaps even war
a global trade wartriggereda global trade war
more beggars and hostile neighbors " ( http://tinyurl.com/b9dew5createmore beggars and hostile neighbors " ( http://tinyurl.com/b9dew5
countermeasures from Japan ’s trading partnerscould sparkcountermeasures from Japan ’s trading partners
to beggars coming into your countrymay leadto beggars coming into your country
to sub - optimal policies from the point of view of national welfarewill leadto sub - optimal policies from the point of view of national welfare
counterattacksprovokecounterattacks
to a postmodern Hobbesian war of all against allcan ... leadto a postmodern Hobbesian war of all against all
companies to skip from one country to another so as to enjoy short - term access to the EU marketwould causecompanies to skip from one country to another so as to enjoy short - term access to the EU market
to retaliation between nations and more protectionleadto retaliation between nations and more protection
in long - lasting negative impacts for the global steel industrycan resultin long - lasting negative impacts for the global steel industry
to protectionist tariffs and dutiesledto protectionist tariffs and duties
to revenue losses for many developing countries in a race - to - the - bottomhave ledto revenue losses for many developing countries in a race - to - the - bottom
to more balkanizationcould ... leadto more balkanization
to losses of revenue for many developing countries in a larger race - to - the - bottom also involving labour and environmental standards and conditions , which also undermines the possibility of balanced , inclusive and sustainable developmenthave ledto losses of revenue for many developing countries in a larger race - to - the - bottom also involving labour and environmental standards and conditions , which also undermines the possibility of balanced , inclusive and sustainable development
to reduce the tax income of other countries.(27designedto reduce the tax income of other countries.(27
to prevent other countries from having a large amount of precious metals ( Blitz , Rudolph C. “ Mercantilist Policies and the Pattern of World Trade , 1500 – 1750were designedto prevent other countries from having a large amount of precious metals ( Blitz , Rudolph C. “ Mercantilist Policies and the Pattern of World Trade , 1500 – 1750
hugelycontributedhugely
to pilfer existing jobs rather than create new jobs overalldesignedto pilfer existing jobs rather than create new jobs overall
in company relocation due to provincial competition involving investment incentiveswould resultin company relocation due to provincial competition involving investment incentives
more hardshipscausemore hardships
to competitive devaluationsledto competitive devaluations
to protect domestic employment at the cost of higher unemployment abroaddesignedto protect domestic employment at the cost of higher unemployment abroad
to the violent nationalism and aggression of the 1930s and 1940scontributedto the violent nationalism and aggression of the 1930s and 1940s
to revenue losses for all developing countrieswill leadto revenue losses for all developing countries
to a deflationary downturnglobally leadingto a deflationary downturn
to improve one countrydesignedto improve one country
to tariffs and import restrictionsledto tariffs and import restrictions
the regional economies to suffer economicallycausedthe regional economies to suffer economically
to much lower growth and slower improvement of living conditions worldwideleadingto much lower growth and slower improvement of living conditions worldwide
to advance its own interests at the expense of everyone elsedesignedto advance its own interests at the expense of everyone else
damage to the citizens of all countriescausedamage to the citizens of all countries
directlyleddirectly
a 1930s - style breakdown of the international systemmight triggera 1930s - style breakdown of the international system
in a weaker local currency to help the respective economy via exports , at the expense of foreign currencies and economiesresultin a weaker local currency to help the respective economy via exports , at the expense of foreign currencies and economies
in contraction of world traderesultingin contraction of world trade
to enhance the financial stability and prosperity of one nation at the expense of other nations that currently do business with that countryis designedto enhance the financial stability and prosperity of one nation at the expense of other nations that currently do business with that country
to increase domestic employment by spreading economic stagnation abroaddesignedto increase domestic employment by spreading economic stagnation abroad