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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Mutationsresultfrom changes in DNA A base substitution

how proofreading and mismatch repair are usedto preventbase substitutions in DNA

cytosine forms base - pairs with guanine , the conversion of cytosine to uracilcausesbase substitutions in dna

may ' mispair ' ,resultingin substitution of the ' wrong ' base into DNA

cytometrycausesDNA damage through base substitution

the derivative cells ... an agentcausesbase substitution of guanine for thymine

The chemical mutagen of choice for mouse ... an alkylating agentcausesbase substitutions in DNA

Reversion of derivative to primary cells ... an agentcausesbase substitution of adenine for thymine

Mutagenic agentcausingbase mispairing in DNA

a potent carcinogencausinga base substitution within the DNA

in a stop codon insertion or deletion of 1 or 2 base pairs loss of multiple base pairs addition of multiple base pairs effect on Proteinresultingin a stop codon insertion or deletion of 1 or 2 base pairs loss of multiple base pairs addition of multiple base pairs effect on Protein

This mutation(passive) is caused byThis mutation

an mRNA codon that matches a different amino acidcreatingan mRNA codon that matches a different amino acid

to an RNA splicingleadsto an RNA splicing

in an amino acid substitution in the protein productresultsin an amino acid substitution in the protein product

This allele(passive) is caused byThis allele

in a GLU342 to LYSresultingin a GLU342 to LYS

from methylationresultingfrom methylation

in a nonsenseresultsin a nonsense

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