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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

conditionsdesignedto allow a desired amount of base pair mismatch

when mutagensis was carried outcauseda base pair mismatch in the region of proposed base pairing

the fact that Taq polymerase inconstantly adds an A to each end(passive) caused byone base pair difference

by the fact that Taq polymerase inconstantly adds an A to each end(passive) caused byone base pair difference

DNAresultingin base - pair mismatch or strand - mediated crosslinks between base pairs

Level mutations ... All those mutationsinfluenceone base pair

Dr. Romesberg and his teamdesignedanother base pair

mutagenic effectcausingbase pair changes

his teamdesignedan unnatural base pair ( UBP).[40

the differences in the melting temperature in DNAresultsfrom the instability of mismatched base pairs

advantage ... the differences in the melting temperature in DNAresultsfrom the instability of mismatched base pairs

his teamdesignedan unnatural base pair ( UBP).[57

that mediates guanine modificationresultingin base pair mismatch during replication

Second , the mismatch is in the adjacent upstream positioncontributingto extension from the mismatched base pair

Its genomecomposedof 4,016,942 base pairs

by replication errors(passive) caused bybase pair mismatches

DNA ... in whichresultfrom base pair combinations

The error sensing and error correction features , combined with the inherent accuracy that arises from the structure and chemistry of replicative polymerasescontributesto an error rate of approximately 1 base pair mismatch

pairing with adenosinecausinga base - pair mismatch

agentscausebase pair substitutions

Central BasesComposeTypical Base Pairs

mutagenscausingbase - pair substitutions

TMZ methylates guanines in DNA at the O6 positionleadingto base - pair mismatch

a double - stranded circular DNA moleculecomposedof 5,386 base pairs

by temperature(passive) caused bya mismatched base pair

some random mutationcould causea mismatched base pair

During replication , a mutation occurscausinga T - T base pair

double stranded DNAcomposedof 152,000 base pairs

by base damage in the duplex DNA(passive) caused bybase - pairs

mutationsleadingto mismatched base pairs

if unrepairedcan resultin base mismatch

Ichiro Hirao and his colleagues , including the x - y , s - x , Ds - Pa , and Ds - Px base pairs(passive) invented byunnatural base pairs

DNA replication errors(passive) mainly caused bymismatched base pairs

by replication error(passive) mainly caused bybase pairs

altcoins ... the waysetup base pairs

the building blocks of the DNA double helixcontributesbase pairs

Watson and Crick(passive) discovered bythe base pairs

by DNA replication errors(passive) mainly caused bybase pairs

Fixed Vehicle Steering Modecausingreencode mismatch

he played tennis every afternooninventedbase pairing

sickle - cell anemiacausessickle - cell anemia

protein functionmight influenceprotein function

to differences in amino acid sequenceleadingto differences in amino acid sequence

in a frameshiftresultingin a frameshift

to the 14 SNP targetsleadto the 14 SNP targets

in phenotypic consequences susceptible to selectionresultingin phenotypic consequences susceptible to selection

the conductivity significantlyinfluencesthe conductivity significantly

in only a slight perturbation of cleavage activity with a two- to fourfold reduction in the rate constantresultedin only a slight perturbation of cleavage activity with a two- to fourfold reduction in the rate constant

massive phenotypic differencescould causemassive phenotypic differences

to anomalies in the production of amino acids ... i.e. , proteins in the bodycan leadto anomalies in the production of amino acids ... i.e. , proteins in the body

A mutation within the DNA strandcausesA mutation within the DNA strand

in transitionwill resultin transition

to amino acid changesleadingto amino acid changes

in the wrong protein sequence being translatedresultingin the wrong protein sequence being translated

the wrong protein sequence being translatedresultingthe wrong protein sequence being translated

the template DNA strand(passive) caused bythe template DNA strand

no effectresultno effect

to nonsense mutantsleadingto nonsense mutants

to decreased affinity in on - target siteswill leadto decreased affinity in on - target sites

from DNA oxidation or alkylationresultingfrom DNA oxidation or alkylation

to poor base stackingleadsto poor base stacking

to ATP7A proteins that do not function properly.[6leadsto ATP7A proteins that do not function properly.[6

problems during assemblycan causeproblems during assembly

to ATP7A proteins that do not function properlyleadsto ATP7A proteins that do not function properly

during assemblycan causeduring assembly

in different amino acidresultingin different amino acid

The full size IL-32 gene(passive) is composedThe full size IL-32 gene

This case and(passive) is designedThis case and

the [ [ energy ] ] of the [ [ loopoften influencesthe [ [ energy ] ] of the [ [ loop

to stop codonleadingto stop codon

an aptamer selection strategy for your applicationdesignan aptamer selection strategy for your application

in protein coordination and RNA interaction ( 15resultin protein coordination and RNA interaction ( 15

in the serine in position 83 being changed to a phenylalanineresultsin the serine in position 83 being changed to a phenylalanine

aptamershas discoveredaptamers

to inherited diseasesleadingto inherited diseases

this ... on the list of pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of the RNA molecule that has two strandsdiscoverthis ... on the list of pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of the RNA molecule that has two strands

a custom aptamer selection strategy for your small molecule of interestcan quickly designa custom aptamer selection strategy for your small molecule of interest

a program with the best chance of establishing a sandwich pair ( a pair of aptamers that bind the same target at complementary locationscan designa program with the best chance of establishing a sandwich pair ( a pair of aptamers that bind the same target at complementary locations

aptamers with high selectivity and affinity for noroxycodone and norhydrocodonehas discoveredaptamers with high selectivity and affinity for noroxycodone and norhydrocodone

surface - enhanced Raman spectroscopy and citrulline aptamers(passive) discovered bysurface - enhanced Raman spectroscopy and citrulline aptamers

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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