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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

human papillomavirus infection(passive) caused byMalakoplakia of the esophagus

due to the gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD(passive) is causedBarrett?s esophagus symptoms Barrett?s esophagus

The inflammation from the acidcan causenarrowing of the esophagus

A chemical burncausedesophagus stenosis

Long - term acid refluxcan causenarrowing of the esophagus

The resulting inflammationcausesnarrowing of the esophagus

An infection or irritationcan causenarrowing of the esophagus

the presence of the inflammatory response involving the mucosa(passive) caused byStenosis of the esophagus

A stricture ... scar tissuecausesnarrowing of the esophagus

cancercan causenarrowing of the esophagus

certain disordershave causednarrowing of the esophagus

a complicationcausednarrowing of the esophagus

esophageal cancercan causenarrowing of the [ [ esophagus

by chronic heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD(passive) caused byprecancerous Barrett?s esophagus

Chronic acid reflux , or GERDcan leadto Barrett?s esophagus

by the chronic reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus(passive) to be caused byBarrett?s esophagus

Frequent and persistent heartburn known as gastro - esophageal reflux disease ( GERDcan causeBarrett?s esophagus

patient complaints ... fibrosis and tractioncan causenarrowing of the esophagus

chronic gastro - esophageal reflux disease ( GERD(passive) is caused by Barrett?s esophagus ( BE

chronic gastro - esophageal reflux disease ( GERD(passive) is caused byBarrett?s esophagus ( BE

Irritation of the lining of the esophagus by stomach acidcausesBarrett esophagus

GERD ( of acid AND bilemay causeBarrett?s Esophagus

Causes of Barrett?s Esophagus Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERDcausesBarrett?s esophagus

Untreated GERD ( refluxcan causeerosions of the esophagus

by the chronic reflux of gastric acid(passive) to be caused byBarrett?s esophagus

Long - term erosive GERDleadsto Barrett?s esophagus

infestationcan causesarcoma of the esophagus

GERD(passive) may be caused byBarrett?s esophagus

GERDmay leadto Barrett?s Esophagus

by acid reflux(passive) is ... caused bythe Barrett?s Esophagus

acid reflux(passive) is usually caused byBarrett?s esophagus

due to acid reflux in patients with esophageal dysmotility / involvement(passive) can be causedBarrett esophagus

Refluxcan causeBarrett?s esophagus

gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERDcausesBarrett?s esophagus

by Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease , or GERD(passive) is ... caused byBarrett?s esophagus

gastroesophageal reflux disease , or GERD(passive) is caused byBarrett?s esophagus

by the bolus of the food(passive) caused byDistension of the esophagus

by fosamax disorder(passive) caused byfosamax Esophagus

a diseasecausesstiffening of the esophagus

Long - term use of medications that relax the lower esophageal sphincter ( LESmay be causingadenocarcinoma of the esophagus

in cancerto resultin cancer

to Barrett?s esophagus , a type of intestinal metaplasia,[13may leadto Barrett?s esophagus , a type of intestinal metaplasia,[13

in cancermay resultin cancer

to ulcers and esophageal bleeding when stomach acid touches the esophaguscan leadto ulcers and esophageal bleeding when stomach acid touches the esophagus

to ulcers and esophageal bleeding when stomach acid touches the esophaguscan leadto ulcers and esophageal bleeding when stomach acid touches the esophagus

due to the gastro - esophageal reflux - disease ( GERDis causeddue to the gastro - esophageal reflux - disease ( GERD

difficulty swallowingmight causedifficulty swallowing

patients to have trouble eating food and drinking liquidscausespatients to have trouble eating food and drinking liquids

in cancermay resultin cancer

to symptoms of heartburnleadsto symptoms of heartburn

to cancer of the esophaguscan leadto cancer of the esophagus

cancer of the esophagusmay ... causecancer of the esophagus

to an increased risk of cancer of the esophaguscan leadto an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus

precancerous changes in the esophaguscausesprecancerous changes in the esophagus

to difficulty swallowing , food impaction , and vomitingcan leadto difficulty swallowing , food impaction , and vomiting

symptomsmay ... causesymptoms

no symptoms itselfmay causeno symptoms itself

severe damage to the lining of the esophaguscausessevere damage to the lining of the esophagus

to esophageal adenocarcinomacan leadto esophageal adenocarcinoma

to cancercan leadto cancer

to cancercould leadto cancer

to cancerleadsto cancer

to esophageal cancerleadingto esophageal cancer

to esophageal cancercan leadto esophageal cancer

to esophageal cancerleadsto esophageal cancer

to inflammationmay leadto inflammation

to ulcerscan leadto ulcers

to an adenocarcinomacan leadto an adenocarcinoma

to painmay also contributeto pain

the body to replace the tissue that lines the organ with cells that can turn cancerouscausesthe body to replace the tissue that lines the organ with cells that can turn cancerous

heartburn , belching , sore throat and other symptomscausingheartburn , belching , sore throat and other symptoms

to cancercan leadto cancer

symptoms such as heartburncausingsymptoms such as heartburn

belching , sore throat and other symptomscausingbelching , sore throat and other symptoms

heartburncausingheartburn

any symptomsdoes ... causeany symptoms

no symptoms itselfmay causeno symptoms itself

no symptomsusually causesno symptoms

any symptomsdoes ... causeany symptoms

heartburn and eventually may damage the esophaguscausingheartburn and eventually may damage the esophagus

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