The slave trade from east Africa on the other handresultedin forced migration of east Africans
these shiftscausedmigrations into East Africa
relative deprivation and social inequalityleadto migration in sub - Saharan Africa
the environmental , social , and political conditionspromptedArab migration to East Africa
the forcescausedthe Bantu migration in Sub - Saharan Africa
Environmental changeinfluencesmigration in Africa
poverty due to depressed economic and socio - political crisis(passive) is strongly influenced byMigration in West Africa
every more extreme temperaturescausinghuge migration in Africa
job opportunitiesledto migration to East Africa
Britain ’s Department for International Development ... aimedto preventmigration from east Africa
to the spread of African culture and a similarity in all African languagesledto the spread of African culture and a similarity in all African languages
6 BANTU MIGRATIONS INTO CENTRAL AFRICACauses6 BANTU MIGRATIONS INTO CENTRAL AFRICA
a crossroads of cultures(passive) influenced first bya crossroads of cultures
the latest composition of peoples in South Africahas influencedthe latest composition of peoples in South Africa
in bouts of xenophobia especially in South Africa LEGISLATORS in Namibiahas resultedin bouts of xenophobia especially in South Africa LEGISLATORS in Namibia
large trading networkscreatedlarge trading networks
cultural diffusion throughout the regioncausedcultural diffusion throughout the region
in humansresultedin humans
to the diffusion of : Porcelain and cannons Camels and Islam Cuneiform and galley ships Languages and metallurgical skillsledto the diffusion of : Porcelain and cannons Camels and Islam Cuneiform and galley ships Languages and metallurgical skills
a multitude of actors that interact – formally or not , directly or indirectly – on different scalessetsa multitude of actors that interact – formally or not , directly or indirectly – on different scales