that automatically increase during economic downturnscreatingautomatic fiscal stabilizers
to expand during an economic downturn and contract during an expansion — providing timely and temporary fiscal stimulus(passive) are designedAutomatic stabilizers
economic slowdowns ... a wayto triggerfiscal automatic stabilizers
the 55 % debt / GDP ratiowould triggerautomatic fiscal tightening
actual data(passive) triggered byAugmented automatic fiscal stabilizers
also(passive) were ... triggeredAutomatic stabilizers
a possible drawback of the progressive tax ratescreatestrong fiscal automatic stabilizers
to kick in , softening the blow of the economic slump in the European Union caused by the spread of the coronavirus(passive) are setautomatic stabilizers
the sort of negative economic events that each country is experiencing(passive) are triggered byautomatic stabilizers
a so - called fiscal drag during economic expansionscreatea so - called fiscal drag during economic expansions
government spending to risewill causegovernment spending to rise
an increase in cyclical spendingwill causean increase in cyclical spending
to economic stabilitycan contributeto economic stability
if the economy is growing under certain conditionscan leadif the economy is growing under certain conditions
to interest rates and other monetary policiescan leadto interest rates and other monetary policies
short - run business cycle fluctuationsinfluencingshort - run business cycle fluctuations