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Rationale : Gas trapped in alveoli at end expirationmay causeauto - PEEP
Increase exhalation timeto preventauto - PEEP
E ratio and TI of the mandatory breaths are continually being “ optimized ” by the ventilatorto preventauto - PEEP
air trapping during mechanical ventilation(passive) is caused byAuto - PEEP
high tidal volume or end expiratory pressure , or obstructive lung diseasecausesauto - PEEP
As described previously , when TE is too short , gas - trapping may occur at the end of expirationcausingAuto - PEEP
As described previously , when TE is too short , gas - trapping may occur at the end of exhalationcausingAuto - PEEP
Low tidal volume and low respiratory rates with small inspiration to expiration ratiosmay preventauto - PEEP
In the high - PIP group , ventilation rate was reduced to 65 breaths / minto preventautomatic PEEP
overdistension or obstructive physiologycausingauto - PEEP
a simple alteration in flow patterncan createauto - PEEP
breath(passive) caused byAuto - PEEP
APRVcreatedauto peep
that ventilates the patient with a long Time High ( Thigh ) and short Time Low ( Tlowto intentionally createAuto - PEEP
the RR too muchcan causeauto - PEEP
these combined settings adjustmentsmay causeAuto - PEEP
which may be important in obstructive lung diseaseto preventauto - PEEP
the expiratory flow limitation(passive) caused byauto - PEEP
Using a preventive ventilation strategy with high flow and low respiratory rate may helppreventauto - PEEP
IE ratio and T(I ) of the mandatory breaths are continually being optimized by the ventialtorto preventauto peep
was reduced to 60 bpmto preventauto - PEEP
orderto prevent“ auto - PEEP
that prolong expiratory time during pressure support or pressure - control ) orcan causeauto - PEEP
the prolongation of inspirationcausesauto - PEEP
respiratory rate , TV , and the inspiratory - to - expiratory time ratio and inspiratory flow rates(passive) is influenced byAuto - PEEP
a ventilation modecreatesauto PEEP
severe respiratory and hemodynamic compromisecan causesevere respiratory and hemodynamic compromise
significant hemodynamic compromise and circulatory collapsecan causesignificant hemodynamic compromise and circulatory collapse
difficulty triggering the ventilator during spontaneous breathsmay therefore causedifficulty triggering the ventilator during spontaneous breaths
The increased triggering threshold(passive) caused byThe increased triggering threshold
to progressive air trappingcan leadto progressive air trapping
from expiratory flow limitationresultingfrom expiratory flow limitation
an inspiratory threshold loadcreatesan inspiratory threshold load
adverse effectscan causeadverse effects
the values obtained in the same individualcan influencethe values obtained in the same individual
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in improper ventilation when sufficient time to completely exhale is not givenmay ... resultin improper ventilation when sufficient time to completely exhale is not given
profound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansionmay causeprofound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansion
a problem for PAVcreatesa problem for PAV
in an increase in inspiratory plateau airway pressure , which may reintroduce a risk of lung barotraumaresultingin an increase in inspiratory plateau airway pressure , which may reintroduce a risk of lung barotrauma
increased intrathoracic pressurescan causeincreased intrathoracic pressures
in increased WOB , barotrauma , and hemodynamic instabilitymay resultin increased WOB , barotrauma , and hemodynamic instability
to decreased venous return and hypotensioncan also leadto decreased venous return and hypotension
Dynamic lung hyperinflation(passive) caused byDynamic lung hyperinflation
auto - PEEP by decreasing the time available for complete expiration [ 309may createauto - PEEP by decreasing the time available for complete expiration [ 309
the true pressure gradient the patient needs to overcome in order to trigger the ventilator to exceed the value anticipated at the prevailing ventilator settingscausesthe true pressure gradient the patient needs to overcome in order to trigger the ventilator to exceed the value anticipated at the prevailing ventilator settings
respiratory muscle fatigue and can cause rupture of the lung ( i.e. , pneumothoraxcausesrespiratory muscle fatigue and can cause rupture of the lung ( i.e. , pneumothorax
in higher positive end - expiratory pressurecan resultin higher positive end - expiratory pressure
to a significant increase in intrathoracic pressure , which will cause cardiovascular compromise by impaired venous return to the RA and increased pulmonary vascular resistancealso leadsto a significant increase in intrathoracic pressure , which will cause cardiovascular compromise by impaired venous return to the RA and increased pulmonary vascular resistance
in barotrauma ( pneumothorax , pneumomediastinum etccan resultin barotrauma ( pneumothorax , pneumomediastinum etc
hyperinflation and haemodynamic compromisecauseshyperinflation and haemodynamic compromise