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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

While some observers hopewill setthe stage for less austerity and more policy stimulus

Government debtmay resultin austerity policies that also slow consumption and government spending

other thingscould leadto less infrastructure spending and increased austerity

These changesresultedin austerity measures and massive cuts in government budgets

The governmentmeanwhile ... has designedan austerity budget to cut public spending and rein in a widening deficit

legitimacysetnew grassroots mobilizations against austerity and fiscal control

crises of sovereign debt and governing legitimacysetnew grassroots mobilizations against austerity and fiscal control

by the Greek economy(passive) may be caused byrecession and austerity plan

both the problemshave causedausterity and the problems that austerity is causing

which would weaken the economic circumstances of the GCCleadingto more severe austerity measures or unsustainable fiscal deficits

the global financial crisisledto austerity , higher taxes , and lack of employment

likelyto causeincreased taxation and a widening of the budget deficit

Italy ... concerns about government debthave ledto unpopular austerity measures - tax hikes and budget cuts

carefully negotiated but deeply unpopular bailouts of Greece by the European Central Bank , International Monetary Fund and European Commissionledto harsh austerity and severe cuts in government spending

massive spendingwill leadto tax increases and deficit spending

State budget writers since 2001 have relied on one - time revenues and reserve funds to keep the budget balanced in the face of a recession that cut deeply into the state 's tax basepromptingspending cuts and tax and fee increases

the many real - world effects of cuts in federal discretionary fundinghave resultedfrom sequestration and budget austerity

Newspapersinfluenceattitudestowards austerity , and

a mini - Budgetsettingout tax rises and spending cuts

Dependence on petroleumledto disproportionate fiscal reliance on petrodollars and public spending

In addition , CBL had been managed poorlyresultinginto overrun of expenses and budget deficits

people ... the deficithas ledto austerity and cuts to public spending

also(passive) are ... setFiscal tightening and austerity measures

serious challengesleadingto fiscal retrenchment and austerity measures

the pending challenge in the Constitutional Courtcould resultin the austerity -- or " fiscal adjustment

the maninventedausterity and ran surpluses

to go into effect at the beginning of 2013(passive) were setspending cuts and tax increases

IMF tough conditionswill ... resultin unpopular austerity and spending cuts

low gas priceswere promptingcutbacks and austerity

the public financesleadingto more austerity and spending cuts

in 2008leadto austerity and austerity

hardshipswill causehardships

hardships on many peoplewill causehardships on many people

to a reduction in deficitsmay ... leadto a reduction in deficits

to lower economic growth in the short to medium termleadto lower economic growth in the short to medium term

to national strikeshas ledto national strikes

to a small budget surplus last yearledto a small budget surplus last year

a boom in states such as Texas and Floridahave causeda boom in states such as Texas and Florida

to narrow its budget deficitdesignedto narrow its budget deficit

to a decrease in economic growthcan leadto a decrease in economic growth

the economyto influencethe economy

the level of activity in the economycan influencethe level of activity in the economy

economic downturns to deepencauseeconomic downturns to deepen

in balanced books and a budget surplus which is unprecedented in my countryhave resultedin balanced books and a budget surplus which is unprecedented in my country

pain(passive) caused bypain

in an increase in private debthas resultedin an increase in private debt

economic conditionsto influenceeconomic conditions

to widespread protestsledto widespread protests

in a 10 % reduction of GDP in the primary fiscal balance from 2009 to 2013will resultin a 10 % reduction of GDP in the primary fiscal balance from 2009 to 2013

to growthwould leadto growth

to recoverywill leadto recovery

an enormous social and political upheavalhave causedan enormous social and political upheaval

to lower growthare leadingto lower growth

to an economic contraction in the short termcould even leadto an economic contraction in the short term

economic contractionto causeeconomic contraction

GDP to fallcausesGDP to fall

to a huge expansion in global money supplyhas ledto a huge expansion in global money supply

to less profits and employmentleadsto less profits and employment

support for far - right wing political partiesprovokedsupport for far - right wing political parties

to low growth and that makes debt less sustainableleadto low growth and that makes debt less sustainable

to the disastercontributedto the disaster

the island 's existing dire situation(passive) caused bythe island 's existing dire situation

large contractionscausedlarge contractions

to the protestsledto the protests

to increases in debtleadsto increases in debt

among the poorcausesamong the poor

to less revenue , stimulus and tax cutsleadto less revenue , stimulus and tax cuts

how politicians perceive fiscal austeritymight leadhow politicians perceive fiscal austerity

to risesetto rise

in reductions in government spendingresultin reductions in government spending

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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