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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

when the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart does not close at the time of birth(passive) is causedVentricular Septal Defect ( VSD

when the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart(passive) is causedVentricular Septal Defect ( VSD

A gain - of - function TBX20 mutationcausescongenital atrial septal defects

A novel GATA4 mutation ... leadingto congenital ventricular septal defect /

any drugcausingCONGENITAL ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

other drugscauseCONGENITAL ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

not ZOLOFTcausesCONGENITAL ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

or not ZOLOFTcausesCONGENITAL ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

ZOLOFT ... other drugscauseCONGENITAL ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

Nkx2 - 5 mutation(passive) caused byventricular septal defects

Failure of the septum primum to form or to incompletely formwill causean atrial septal primum defect

Many of the mutations that causecan ... resultatrial septal defects

by Nkx2 - 5(passive) caused byventricular septal defects

the different chambers of the heartcausingatrial septal defects

Several other conditionsmay resultfrom ventricular septal defects

evidence of mutationscauseatrial septal defects

No one knowscausesventricular septal defects

heart injuryresultingin ventricular septal defect

the TBX5 mutationcausingatrial septal defects

a failure of fusion of the inter ventricular septum with the aortic septum , associated with fetal alcohol syndrome and Down syndrome(passive) caused byVentricular septal defect

teratogenic in some animals at maternal toxic dosescausingventricular septal defects

DrugscausedAtrial Septal Defects

A penetrating heart injuryresultingin ventricular septal defect

a hole in her heartleadto a ventricular septal defect

a hole in her heartcauseda ventricular septal defect

Failure of the septum secundum to form or to incompletely formwill causea atrial septal secundum defect

The most common of the defectscausesventricular septal defect

also(passive) can ... be causedA ventricular septal defect

any drugcausingVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

potentially fatal complicationsresultingfrom atrial septal defects

functioncausingVentricular Septal Defect

Rupture of the interventricular septumwill causea ventricular septal defect

other drugscauseVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

injury to chestcausingventricular septal defect

Valve problems and arrhythmiasmay also resultfrom a ventricular septal defect

Penetrating traumaresultingin ventricular septal defect

a hole between the heart 's ventricles ( the bottom two chambersleadingto ventricular septal defect

ZOLOFT ... other drugscauseVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

not ZOLOFTcausesVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

or not ZOLOFTcausesVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

This is a defect in the wall that separates the right atriumCausesThis is a defect in the wall that separates the right atrium

a holosystolic murmur rather than a continuous machinery - like murmurcausesa holosystolic murmur rather than a continuous machinery - like murmur

a hole in the wall between the lower ventricles of the heartcausesa hole in the wall between the lower ventricles of the heart

from a hole in the wall between the heart?s lower chambersresultsfrom a hole in the wall between the heart?s lower chambers

a hole in the wall between the right and left ventricle where blood from one ventricle can mix with blood from the othercausesa hole in the wall between the right and left ventricle where blood from one ventricle can mix with blood from the other

to heart failure , high blood pressure in the lungs ( pulmonary hypertensioncan leadto heart failure , high blood pressure in the lungs ( pulmonary hypertension

alsocausesalso

pulmonary hypertensioncan causepulmonary hypertension

a left - to - right shunting of bloodcausesa left - to - right shunting of blood

overload of both ventriclescausesoverload of both ventricles

to shunting of blood from left atrium to right atriumleadsto shunting of blood from left atrium to right atrium

left atrial volume overload[7also causingleft atrial volume overload[7

the systolic murmur(passive) caused bythe systolic murmur

the movement of oxygen - rich blood from the left atrium to the rightcan causethe movement of oxygen - rich blood from the left atrium to the right

LV volume overloadcausingLV volume overload

blood to flow between the heart?s upper chamberscausedblood to flow between the heart?s upper chambers

a shunt of blood from the leftwill causea shunt of blood from the left

cyanosiscausingcyanosis

to right ventricular hypertrophyalso leadsto right ventricular hypertrophy

oxygen - richcan causeoxygen - rich

right - to - left shunting of blood producingcausingright - to - left shunting of blood producing

from inadequate formation of the septum secundumcan resultfrom inadequate formation of the septum secundum

right atrial volumealso causingright atrial volume

a shunt of blood from the left to the right atriumwill causea shunt of blood from the left to the right atrium

in more left - to - right shunting when compared to atrial septal defectsresultin more left - to - right shunting when compared to atrial septal defects

to shunt of bloodleadingto shunt of blood

a shunt of bloodwill causea shunt of blood

to abnormal pulmonary - artery - to - aorta and left - atrium - to - right - atrium communicationleadingto abnormal pulmonary - artery - to - aorta and left - atrium - to - right - atrium communication

in embryonic lethalityresultsin embryonic lethality

lung diseasecan causelung disease

to shunting of bloodleadsto shunting of blood

to rightmay leadsto right

severe symptoms , open - heart surgeryis causingsevere symptoms , open - heart surgery

my problemsis causingmy problems

a chronic illness(passive) caused bya chronic illness

rapid deteriorationcausesrapid deterioration

right atrial volume overload[6also causingright atrial volume overload[6

right atrial volume overload[7also causingright atrial volume overload[7

in cyanosisresultingin cyanosis

a murmur itselfdoes ... causea murmur itself

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