cellular Ca(2 + ) increase , mitochondrial injury , and apoptosis in renal tubular cellscausescellular Ca(2 + ) increase , mitochondrial injury , and apoptosis in renal tubular cells
to AMPK activation , mTORC1 inhibition , and autophagy induction as the last protective resort143leadsto AMPK activation , mTORC1 inhibition , and autophagy induction as the last protective resort143
to cell membranes that are more prone to oxidative damageleadingto cell membranes that are more prone to oxidative damage
in both apoptosis and necrosis , a reduction of ATP levels by 80 % or morecan resultin both apoptosis and necrosis , a reduction of ATP levels by 80 % or more
to the loss of ATP - dependent transmembrane ion transport and results in disturbances in ion homeostasisleadsto the loss of ATP - dependent transmembrane ion transport and results in disturbances in ion homeostasis
morphological changes in the cells , including shrinkage of the cell body and nucleuscausedmorphological changes in the cells , including shrinkage of the cell body and nucleus
to renal cell dysfunction and damagecontributesto renal cell dysfunction and damage
in membrane ion - pump failure , cellular swelling , uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationwill resultin membrane ion - pump failure , cellular swelling , uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation
in membrane ion - pump failure , cellular swelling , uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation andwill resultin membrane ion - pump failure , cellular swelling , uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and
death of cellscausingdeath of cells
to failure of ATP dependentultimately leadsto failure of ATP dependent
inhibition of [ [ sodium ] ] transport , impairment of water balance , [ [ calciumcausesinhibition of [ [ sodium ] ] transport , impairment of water balance , [ [ calcium
to cell membrane failure and necrosis while partial ATP preservation allows the mitochondria to release Caspases which lead to apoptosisleadsto cell membrane failure and necrosis while partial ATP preservation allows the mitochondria to release Caspases which lead to apoptosis
to inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of necrotic cell deathleadsto inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of necrotic cell death
to inhibition of apoptosisleadsto inhibition of apoptosis
from milder mtDNA mutationsresultingfrom milder mtDNA mutations
cell membrane pump failure and cell deathcausescell membrane pump failure and cell death
an end to the wide variety of energy - dependent processes required to maintain cellular lifeultimately causesan end to the wide variety of energy - dependent processes required to maintain cellular life
aerobic respiration ( 2 ) integrity of cell membrane ( 3 ) production of proteins(passive) can be causedaerobic respiration ( 2 ) integrity of cell membrane ( 3 ) production of proteins
to rapid cell deathleadsto rapid cell death
cell injurycausescell injury
to failure of the sodium / potassium ion ATPase , which results in depolarization and dysfunction of the cell membrane functioncan leadto failure of the sodium / potassium ion ATPase , which results in depolarization and dysfunction of the cell membrane function
inhibition of sodium transportcausesinhibition of sodium transport
cellular swelling and cell membrane disruptioncausingcellular swelling and cell membrane disruption
to the transport inhibitionmay contributeto the transport inhibition
in both apoptosis and necrosiscan resultin both apoptosis and necrosis