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Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the presence of water in the underlying soil structure and traffic passing over the affected area(passive) caused bya type of failure in asphalt pavement

by the presence of water in the underlying soil structure and presence of traffic passing over the affected area(passive) caused bya type of failure in asphalt pavement

the continuous and increasing traffic volumecausespavement failure in asphalt concrete

the potential factorsmay contributetowards pavement failure

by Poor(passive) Caused byRoad Pavement Failure

Watercan causedamage to asphalt pavement

the groundcan causedamage to asphalt pavement

The steel rollers that contact the groundcan causedamage to asphalt pavement

Trees , many shrubs and even some types of grasscan causedamage to asphalt pavement

If left a crack is not filled , it will allow water in thatcan causedamage to the asphalt pavement

severe weathercausingdamage to asphalt pavement

automotive fluids and ultraviolet radiation from the sun(passive) caused bydamage to asphalt pavement

Cracks in pavementoften leadto asphalt pavement failure

of 5 % asphalt cement and 95 % aggregates ( stone , sand , and gravel(passive) is commonly composedAsphalt pavement material

a combination of traffic loads and moisture(passive) can be caused byPavement failure

a combination of traffic , moisture and climate Road(passive) is caused byPavement failure

water just below the pavementcan causepavement failure

water ... the basecan leadto pavement failure

water into and beneath the baseleadsto pavement failure

of 5 percent asphalt cement ( concrete ) and 95 percent aggregates ( stone , sand , and(passive) is commonly composedAsphalt pavement material

Water collection just below a pavementcausespavement failure

micro - cracks ... large crackscan causepavement failure

future base failureleadsto pavement failure

Permanent Asphalt Repairs - Removal of any areas in a pavementcould ... have causedpavement failure

a combination of traffic , moisture and climate(passive) is caused byPavement failure

any areas in a pavementcould ... have causedpavement failure

any areas ... a pavementcould ... have causedpavement failure

the pavement surfacescausepavement failure

the surfacecausespavement failure

the factorscontributedto pavement failure

so largecausepavement failure

the ingress of watercan causepavement failure

that are assumed ... the expected years of pavement life based on calculated fatigue and rutting damageto causepavement failure

the freeze thaw cyclewill ... causepavement failure

understandis causingpavement failure

by hot - mix(passive) caused bypavement failure

the integrity of the structureleadsto pavement failure

allow the asphalt to stripcausingpavement failure

asphalt ... other substancescan causepavement failure

the asphalt ... other substancescan causepavement failure

the asphalt to become dry and brittlecausesthe asphalt to become dry and brittle

Potholes(passive) are caused byPotholes

in costly repair in the futurewill resultin costly repair in the future

a poor riding / walking surfacecausesa poor riding / walking surface

from wear , rain and freezingcausedfrom wear , rain and freezing

serious damage if you land herecan causeserious damage if you land here

a poor riding / walking surface and ponding of storm water , which promotes potholes and extensive cracking that requires costly routine maintenance and generates safety concerns for motorists , bicyclists , and pedestrianscausesa poor riding / walking surface and ponding of storm water , which promotes potholes and extensive cracking that requires costly routine maintenance and generates safety concerns for motorists , bicyclists , and pedestrians

potholes(passive) caused bypotholes

in potholesresultsin potholes

to premature pavement failures and can cost agencies millions of dollars in maintenance and rehabilitation costscan leadto premature pavement failures and can cost agencies millions of dollars in maintenance and rehabilitation costs

the inevitable damage(passive) caused bythe inevitable damage

the rapid destruction of the roadcausethe rapid destruction of the road

to the vaultleadsto the vault

in cracking , potholes , or worseresultingin cracking , potholes , or worse

in a potholeresultingin a pothole

for inexhaustible structural lifedesignedfor inexhaustible structural life

for inexhaustible structural life and present critical designdesignedfor inexhaustible structural life and present critical design

to complete replacementcan ... leadto complete replacement

from wear , rain and freezing temperaturescausedfrom wear , rain and freezing temperatures

from chemical reactions of specific asphalt componentsresultedfrom chemical reactions of specific asphalt components

to long pavement lifecontributeto long pavement life

in costly resurfacingcould resultin costly resurfacing

vehicular damage and accidents(passive) caused byvehicular damage and accidents

A : RAP(passive) is composedA : RAP

ProperlydesignedProperly

in minimal traffic impactswill resultin minimal traffic impacts

in the formation of a film of asphalt on the surfaceresultingin the formation of a film of asphalt on the surface

in the formation of a film of asphalt on the surfaceresultingin the formation of a film of asphalt on the surface

in lower user costsresultsin lower user costs

to various forms of cracking patterns , including longitudinal , transverse , and block ( hexagonalcan leadto various forms of cracking patterns , including longitudinal , transverse , and block ( hexagonal

system(passive) is primarily composedsystem

to lookdesignedto look

to the front doorleadingto the front door

of rock and/or stone and gravelis composedof rock and/or stone and gravel

to be flexible , ground movement or thermal expansion / contraction cyclesis designedto be flexible , ground movement or thermal expansion / contraction cycles

in Switzerlanddiscoveredin Switzerland

of the following two layersis composedof the following two layers

more LEED credits than other pavement typescan contributemore LEED credits than other pavement types

more LEED credits than any other pavement typecan contributemore LEED credits than any other pavement type

serious harm to their dogs when the weather is warmcan causeserious harm to their dogs when the weather is warm

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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