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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

any drugcausingARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

ventilation / perfusion mismatch(passive) is caused byArterial hypoxemia

functional intrapulmonary right to left shunt because of pulmonary vascular dilatation at the capillary and pre - capillary levels in the presence of chronic liver disease(passive) caused byarterial hypoxemia

or not ASPIRINcausesARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

intrapulmonary shuntcausedarterial hypoxemia

shuntcausesarterial hypoxemia

by pulmonary vasodilation , which is a consequence of portal hypertension(passive) caused byarterial hypoxemia

pulmonary vasodilation , which is a consequence of portal hypertension(passive) caused byarterial hypoxemia

ASPIRIN ... other drugscauseARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

by hypoventilation(passive) is ... caused byarterial hypoxemia

intra - pulmonary vascular dilatations(passive) caused byarterial hypoxemia

by respiratory muscle weakness(passive) caused byArterial hypercapnia

intrapulmonary vascular dilatation(passive) is then caused byArterial hypoxemia

arteries ... greasy and cholesterolcausesarterial narrowing

Using the ETM has shownto causearterial hypoxemia

poor lung function during an asthmatic attack(passive) caused byArterial hypoxemia

by trauma(passive) caused byarterial hematomas

the activity of genescausearterial constriction

Endocarditis ( infection of the inside of the heartcan also causearterial emboli

patientscausingarterial emboli

Venous thrombosiscausingarterial embolization

disseminated intravascular coagulation after severe dehydration(passive) caused byarterial microthrombi

the Vitamin K2 ... the arteriescausesarterial calcifications

early(passive) are usually discoveredArterial emboli

often(passive) are ... discoveredArterial emboli

by injection of hyaluronic acid ( Restylane(passive) caused byArterial embolization

the injection of hyaluronic acid ( 4(passive) has also been caused byArterial embolization

productscausearterial hyperemia

the skin - deep portions of whichcan causearterial emboli

multiple deep venous thrombosescausingarterial embolization

of platelets(passive) are composedArterial thrombi

blood calcium ... too highcausingarterial stiffening

of platelet aggregation(passive) to be largely composedArterial thrombi

Protein Smay causearterial thrombi

its receptorcausingarterial thrombi

Inflammation ... thoughtto influencearterial stiffening

this variantcan causearterial thrombi

This problem ... the bloodcausearterial stiffening

the bloodcausearterial stiffening

of thrombocyte sums and fibrin(passive) are composed chieflyArterial thrombi

respiratory alkalosiscausesrespiratory alkalosis

aneurysms and thrombosiscausesaneurysms and thrombosis

to a decrease in blood pressure by activating peripheral D1 receptorsleadingto a decrease in blood pressure by activating peripheral D1 receptors

What % arterial emboli ... from a cardiac thrombusoriginateWhat % arterial emboli ... from a cardiac thrombus

acute limb ischemiacausingacute limb ischemia

of plateletsare ... composedof platelets

further reduction in body oxygen levelscausingfurther reduction in body oxygen levels

in ischemiaresultin ischemia

from the heartoriginatingfrom the heart

in the heartoriginatingin the heart

from the heartoriginatefrom the heart

primarily of platelets bound by thin fibrin strandscomposedprimarily of platelets bound by thin fibrin strands

from reduced diffusing capacityresultingfrom reduced diffusing capacity

of platelet aggregatesare ... composedof platelet aggregates

from thrombimay originatefrom thrombi

from thrombi in the left heart chambersmay originatefrom thrombi in the left heart chambers

oftenresultoften

ischemic problemscould potentially causeischemic problems

most commonlyoriginatemost commonly

to reduced elasticity and complianceleadingto reduced elasticity and compliance

mostlyoriginatemostly

to heart - related problemsleadto heart - related problems

in cold , blue fingers and feetresultingin cold , blue fingers and feet

systolic blood pressure to increase and diastolic blood pressure to decreasecausessystolic blood pressure to increase and diastolic blood pressure to decrease

Pulmonary arteriosclerosis(passive) caused byPulmonary arteriosclerosis

in hypertension and heart failureresultsin hypertension and heart failure

in cold , blue hands and toesresultingin cold , blue hands and toes

to cold , blue hands and toesleadingto cold , blue hands and toes

from emboliresultfrom emboli

an increase in the pulse pressure wave which travels through the blood vessels after each heartbeatcausesan increase in the pulse pressure wave which travels through the blood vessels after each heartbeat

late in life ... to senilityledlate in life ... to senility

from an embolus arising in the heartpresumably resultingfrom an embolus arising in the heart

elevations of the central aortic systolic pressure ( CASP ) and PP relative to brachial pressures ... leading to reduced aortic : brachial pressure pulse amplificationcauseselevations of the central aortic systolic pressure ( CASP ) and PP relative to brachial pressures ... leading to reduced aortic : brachial pressure pulse amplification

to hypertensioncontributesto hypertension

from the premature arrival of the reflected arterial pressure wave augmenting the central aortic pressure waveformresultingfrom the premature arrival of the reflected arterial pressure wave augmenting the central aortic pressure waveform

cardiovascular diseasemay causecardiovascular disease

respiratory alkalosiscausingrespiratory alkalosis

in an increase in sympathetic response to heartresultsin an increase in sympathetic response to heart

to early cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityleadsto early cardiovascular morbidity and mortality

heart attacks and most strokescauseheart attacks and most strokes

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Smart Reasoning:

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