from lack of groundwaterresultingfrom lack of groundwater
food crisis and faminecan causefood crisis and famine
in land degradation and soil losscan resultin land degradation and soil loss
population migrationinfluencingpopulation migration
to soil degradationleadto soil degradation
to species lossalso contributeto species loss
famine(passive) caused byfamine
migration from Africa(passive) caused bymigration from Africa
to a loss in plant covermay leadto a loss in plant cover
to the collapse of agricultural systems through low productivity of the landleadsto the collapse of agricultural systems through low productivity of the land
in povertyresultin poverty
food insecurity(passive) caused byfood insecurity
to food insecurityleadto food insecurity
the loss of 12 million hectares of arable landare causingthe loss of 12 million hectares of arable land
to significant levels of soil erosionhas contributedto significant levels of soil erosion
to severe amounts of soil erosionhas contributedto severe amounts of soil erosion
increasing problems for Beijingare causingincreasing problems for Beijing
to serious levels of soil erosionhas contributedto serious levels of soil erosion
huge movements of peoplecould causehuge movements of people
livelihoods(passive) caused bylivelihoods
the thirty - year drought , feed and water shortages(passive) caused partly bythe thirty - year drought , feed and water shortages
to mass population movements and related disruptionsleadingto mass population movements and related disruptions
crop failurecausecrop failure
by human activities and climate changecausedby human activities and climate change
to erosioncontributeto erosion
in the loss of 12 million hectares of agricultural landresultingin the loss of 12 million hectares of agricultural land
increased dust stormscausingincreased dust storms
in severe loss of farm landhas resultedin severe loss of farm land
an estimated US$ 42 billion in lost agricultural productioncausean estimated US$ 42 billion in lost agricultural production
to war in the Darfur region of Sudancontributedto war in the Darfur region of Sudan
an estimated $ 42 billion in lost agricultural productioncausean estimated $ 42 billion in lost agricultural production
a further 12 million hectares of land to transform into desertcausea further 12 million hectares of land to transform into desert
an estimated US$ 42 billion in lost agricultural production worldwidecausean estimated US$ 42 billion in lost agricultural production worldwide
to major migrations in both Brazil and the Sahelhave ledto major migrations in both Brazil and the Sahel
alsocontributealso
to a decline in biological diversitycan leadto a decline in biological diversity
from farmingresultingfrom farming
to losses of 12 million hectares , on which 20 million tons of grain could have been grownhave ledto losses of 12 million hectares , on which 20 million tons of grain could have been grown
to extreme povertyare contributingto extreme poverty