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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The right coronary leaflet of the aortic valve can prolapse into the defectcausingaortic regurgitation

If the aortic valve does not close properly , the blood will leak back into the heartcausingaortic regurgitation

Fans of The Selection and The Hunger Gameswill discovera heart - pounding thrill

6 ) Dilatation of aorta or aortic annuluscausingaortic regurgitation

aortic root dilation secondary to inflammation of the aortic root(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation

congenital abnormalities such as bicuspid aortic valve and/or infections of the heart(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

dilation of the aortic valve root(passive) can be caused byaortic regurgitation

valve prolapsewas causingaortic regurgitation

Endocarditis ... the valves of your heartcan ... causeaortic regurgitation

a dilated aortic rootcausingaortic regurgitation

aortic dissectioncausingaortic regurgitation

a defect in the aortic valve(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

by a bicuspid aortic valve(passive) caused byAortic regurgitation

the valvecausingaortic regurgitation

a bicuspid aortacausedaortic regurgitation

aortic abnormalitiescan causeaortic regurgitation

congenital abnormalities such as bicuspid aortic valve or acquired abnormalities(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

the case of successful repair of valve prolapsewas causingaortic regurgitation

A chest injury or tear in the aortacan causeaortic regurgitation

the aortic valvecausingaortic regurgitation

aortic valvecausingaortic regurgitation

chronic aortic regurgitation ... AR)?Which connective tissue disorderscauseaortic regurgitation

Congenital heart problems : e.g. being born with an abnormal aortic valvecan causeaortic regurgitation

an infection that leaves holes in the valve leaflets(passive) is caused byAortic Regurgitation

aortic valve involvementcausingaortic regurgitation

a native aortic valvecausingaortic regurgitation

a damaged aortic valve(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

that excess TNF also led to inflammation of the aortic and mitral valvescausingaortic regurgitation

the annuluscausingaortic regurgitation

Accessory mitral valve leafletcausingaortic regurgitation

Marfan syndromecan causeaortic regurgitation

by prolapse and secondary restriction of the left coronary cusp(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation

incompetence of the valve in diastole(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

incompetence of the valve in diastole(passive) is caused by Aortic regurgitation

prolapsed of an aortic leaflet due to its proximity to an underlying ventricular septal defect ( 79(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

Accessory mitral valve leaflet ... and left ventricular outflow tract obstructioncausingaortic regurgitation

by aortitis (passive) caused byaortic regurgitation

a leaky heart valve(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation

by syphilis(passive) was causedaortic regurgitation

by syphilis but(passive) was caused byaortic regurgitation

aortic regurgitation , thoracic aortic dissection , aneurysm and rupturecauseaortic regurgitation , thoracic aortic dissection , aneurysm and rupture

to enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptomswill eventually leadto enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptoms

blood to leak back into the heartcausesblood to leak back into the heart

flow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastolecausesflow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastole

leak ) Aortic regurgitationresultsleak ) Aortic regurgitation

from dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failureresultingfrom dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failure

from abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterloadcan resultfrom abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterload

volume overload of the left ventriclecausesvolume overload of the left ventricle

to volume overload of the left ventricleleadsto volume overload of the left ventricle

a stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastolecausesa stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastole

Aortic regurgitation Causes(passive) is causedAortic regurgitation Causes

left sided heart failuregenerally causesleft sided heart failure

to mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatationcan leadto mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatation

a left ventricular volume overloadcausesa left ventricular volume overload

strokecausingstroke

from damage to the valvemay resultfrom damage to the valve

from dilation of the aortic rootresultsfrom dilation of the aortic root

from dilation of the aortic rootcan resultfrom dilation of the aortic root

Health : Aortic Aneurysm(passive) are causedHealth : Aortic Aneurysm

to life - threatening acute aortic dissections ( TAADcan leadto life - threatening acute aortic dissections ( TAAD

dilation of the left ventriclecausesdilation of the left ventricle

bisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolicmay causebisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolic

pressure overload(passive) caused bypressure overload

heart failurecausingheart failure

to heart failurecan eventually leadto heart failure

symptomscausessymptoms

left ventricular dysfunctioncan causeleft ventricular dysfunction

LV dysfunctioncausingLV dysfunction

bisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolic peakmay causebisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolic peak

myocardial infarctioncausingmyocardial infarction

a diastolic murmurcausesa diastolic murmur

to mitral regurgitation secondarycan leadto mitral regurgitation secondary

if severecausesif severe

symptomsdo ... causesymptoms

from other aortic root diseasesresultingfrom other aortic root diseases

Life Threatening CausescausesLife Threatening Causes

to acute aortic dissections ( TAADleadingto acute aortic dissections ( TAAD

in massive hemothoraxresultingin massive hemothorax

extra workload for the heartcausesextra workload for the heart

alsocan ... causealso

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