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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

20 have been proposedto influenceaortic dilation rate

aortic aneurysmcausingdilation of the proximal aorta

Excessive CSFcausesdilation of ventricles

CSFcausesdilation of ventricles

Inflammation of the aortacan causeaortic dilation

abnormalities in aortic mediacan causeaortic dilation

the cardiac diseasecausedthe ventricular dilation

There is also destruction of the medial muscle layers of the aortaleadingto aortic dilation

volume overload(passive) is caused byVentricular dilation

the processleadsto aortic dilation

the processescontributingto aortic dilation

The weakening of local wallscausesaortic dilation

local wall weaknesscausesdilatation of the aorta

in turncausesaortic dilation

in turncausingventricular dilation

other diseasescauseventricular dilation

Nitric oxidecausesvascular dilation

a drugcausesartery dilation

the heatcausesvenous dilation

The cardiovascular system ... weakened valves in aortacausesaortic dilatation

the spiral arteriescausingartery dilation

by brain atrophy(passive) caused byventricular dilation

the reduction of ECMcausesventricular dilation

The extractcausesvascular dilation

a medicationcausesvenous dilation

myocardial infarction ( MI ) and other diseasescauseventricular dilation

ventricular function Nitratescausevenous dilation

by high blood pressure(passive) caused byvenous dilation

Other foodscausevascular dilation

the underlying abnormalitycausingaortic dilation

decreased ventricular function Nitrates ... and reduce cardiac preloadcausevenous dilation

Loss of elastincausesdilation of the aorta

Epinephrine ( adrenalinecausesvenous dilation

no previous illnesscould have causedventricular dilation

an increase in blood flow through the aorta as it receives blood from both ventricles via the VSD(passive) is caused byAortic dilatation

Other mutations have been reportedto causedilatation of the aorta

the high doses of Niacin(passive) caused byvascular dilation

several different mechanisms including inherited disorders of connective tissue(passive) is caused byDilation of the aorta

to work hardercausingvascular dilation

the arterial smooth muscleto causearterial dilation

aortic regurgitation , aortic dissection and aneurysmcausingaortic regurgitation , aortic dissection and aneurysm

aortic regurgitation , aortic dissection andcausingaortic regurgitation , aortic dissection and

in aortic regurgitationresultingin aortic regurgitation

to aortic regurgitationmay leadto aortic regurgitation

Aortic insufficiency(passive) caused byAortic insufficiency

aneurysm and dissectioncausinganeurysm and dissection

Chronic aortic valve regurgitation(passive) can be caused byChronic aortic valve regurgitation

in predisposition to arterial fragility or ruptureresultingin predisposition to arterial fragility or rupture

to hypotensionleadingto hypotension

embryonic lethalityresultedembryonic lethality

to an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aortacan leadto an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aorta

to increased ventricular wall stress , mitral insufficiency and leads to cardiac dysfunctionleadsto increased ventricular wall stress , mitral insufficiency and leads to cardiac dysfunction

to increased diastolic pressure and volumeleadingto increased diastolic pressure and volume

with an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressurewill resultwith an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressure

in inadequate aortic leaflet apposition with a central jet of aortic regurgitationresultsin inadequate aortic leaflet apposition with a central jet of aortic regurgitation

to swelling in the legs and painleadsto swelling in the legs and pain

to aortic rupture and death if not treated earlycan leadto aortic rupture and death if not treated early

to heart failureleadsto heart failure

a bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissectionmay causea bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissection

in immediate managementresultedin immediate management

in pressure overloadcould ... resultin pressure overload

an impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failurecausesan impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failure

a decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressurecausesa decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressure

from the increased preload causesresultingfrom the increased preload causes

to abnormal systolic functionleadsto abnormal systolic function

to aortic dissectionleadsto aortic dissection

in dilated cardiomyopathy Cardiac hypertrophymay resultin dilated cardiomyopathy Cardiac hypertrophy

alsomay ... resultalso

to dissection and ruptureleadsto dissection and rupture

congestion of bloodcausescongestion of blood

to dissection and deathleadingto dissection and death

a decrease in venous returncausesa decrease in venous return

to venous poolingleadingto venous pooling

to increased wall stressleadsto increased wall stress

significant aortic regurgitation and symptoms of congestive heart failurecan causesignificant aortic regurgitation and symptoms of congestive heart failure

from a combination of increased venous pressureresultsfrom a combination of increased venous pressure

the head paincausesthe head pain

to aortic dissection or aortic rupturemay leadto aortic dissection or aortic rupture

dilation of the heart valve annuluscan causedilation of the heart valve annulus

migraine headachecausesmigraine headache

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