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52nd Amendment Act , 1985(passive) created byAnti - Defection Law Anti - Defection Law
to gag outspoken MPs and crush dissent , which is why in Germany , the home of MMP and the country that suffered Hitler 's reign of terror , they do not have anti - defection legislation(passive) is designedAnti - defection legislation
that criticising and disagreeing with party leadership does not indicate intention to leave the partyto triggerthe anti - defection law
engineered defections by the Congressledto the anti defection law
that expression of views and opinions , howsoever strongly worded , can not be consideredto triggerthe anti - defection law
a perceived crisis of representation linked to rampant party - switching(passive) was prompted byAnti - Defection legislation
The whip ’s unequivocal authorityresultingfrom the anti - defection law
to protect speakers against frivolous lawsuits that are meant to pressure them to shut up(passive) is designedanti - SLAPP law
political horse tradingto preventpolitical horse trading
the provisions for disqualification of elected members on the grounds of defection to another political partysetsthe provisions for disqualification of elected members on the grounds of defection to another political party
the disqualification of defector MLAs and Yadav continued as CM till the end of House tenurepreventedthe disqualification of defector MLAs and Yadav continued as CM till the end of House tenure
individual dissent and curbs mature criticism of government forming political party by its own ’ memberspreventsindividual dissent and curbs mature criticism of government forming political party by its own ’ members
in a significant lowering of the number of defectionshas resultedin a significant lowering of the number of defections
individual defections and sanctions mass defection ... in the name of mergerspreventsindividual defections and sanctions mass defection ... in the name of mergers
them from quitting their party or changing sides and switching over to a different partypreventsthem from quitting their party or changing sides and switching over to a different party
to the strength ( and hence the half - way mark ) of the Assembly to come down accordinglywill leadto the strength ( and hence the half - way mark ) of the Assembly to come down accordingly
your MLAs / MPspreventsyour MLAs / MPs
a break - upcould preventa break - up
a particular elected member from voting against his parent party in the housepreventsa particular elected member from voting against his parent party in the house
parliamentarians from ever going against their party ... regardless of what his or her people wantpreventsparliamentarians from ever going against their party ... regardless of what his or her people want
defection and curtail political blackmailto preventdefection and curtail political blackmail
any of the Independent MLAswill preventany of the Independent MLAs
perverse incentives(passive) created byperverse incentives
parliamentarians from ever going against their party , regardless of what Professor Radhakrishna 's or Professor Radhakrishna 's people wantpreventsparliamentarians from ever going against their party , regardless of what Professor Radhakrishna 's or Professor Radhakrishna 's people want
to possible conflicts between the legislature and the judiciaryhas ledto possible conflicts between the legislature and the judiciary
lawmakers from changing sidescan preventlawmakers from changing sides
to the collapse of the JDS - Congress coalition government in Julyledto the collapse of the JDS - Congress coalition government in July
to prevent the retail trade in politicianswas designedto prevent the retail trade in politicians
any MP or MLA from joining any other political party until next electionspreventedany MP or MLA from joining any other political party until next elections
according to some scholarsmight leadaccording to some scholars
in not having people who stand up for their constituency above their partyhas resultedin not having people who stand up for their constituency above their party
to the demise of internal democracy in political partieshas also contributedto the demise of internal democracy in political parties
the ruling political partyhas promptedthe ruling political party
a lack of votes from members of political parties opposite their faction , resulting in a decrease in the level of free competition in the Parliament space which could result in a decline in the performance of the government itselfcauseda lack of votes from members of political parties opposite their faction , resulting in a decrease in the level of free competition in the Parliament space which could result in a decline in the performance of the government itself
some stability ... but it has no safeguard against fickle coalition partnershas createdsome stability ... but it has no safeguard against fickle coalition partners
asideis setaside
to whip gagging or whip culturehas leadto whip gagging or whip culture
a democracy of parties and numbers in India , rather than a democracy of debate and discussionhas createda democracy of parties and numbers in India , rather than a democracy of debate and discussion
some difficulties for the BJP and Congress - JDS combinemight createsome difficulties for the BJP and Congress - JDS combine
MPs from critically examining government proposalspreventedMPs from critically examining government proposals
in members becoming mere puppets in the hands of the partieswould resultin members becoming mere puppets in the hands of the parties