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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Tyrosine ... the processcreatesnorepinephrine from dopamine

to block the entire range of D - type dopamine receptors(passive) have been designedDopamine antagonists

Domperidoneleadsthe dopamine antagonists

The drugs work by binding to dopamine receptors in the brainpreventingoverstimulation from the neurotransmitter dopamine

researchers ... muchto discoverabout dopamine partial antagonists

so intensecausesdopamine antagonism

drug addiction(passive) caused bydopamine in midbrain

a 6-hydroxydopamine injection in the medical forebrain bundle(passive) caused byantagonist Dopamine depletion

exposurecausescushingoid features and dopamine antagonist

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[5causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[5

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[58causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[58

The effect of DA(passive) was prevented byThe effect of DA

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[19][28causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[19][28

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[7][72causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[7][72

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[9][76causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[9][76

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[9][61][85causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[9][61][85

one to feel that time is passing slowly.[110][86][111causeone to feel that time is passing slowly.[110][86][111

tardive dyskinesia includecan causetardive dyskinesia include

extrapyramidal effects when administered alone at high concentrations ... or when coadministered with antipsychotic agents such as haloperidol or phenothiazinesmay causeextrapyramidal effects when administered alone at high concentrations ... or when coadministered with antipsychotic agents such as haloperidol or phenothiazines

serious side effects , such as tardive dyskinesiaalso causeserious side effects , such as tardive dyskinesia

experience - dependent , persistent changes in RT and accuracy indicative of a “ learning ” effectcausedexperience - dependent , persistent changes in RT and accuracy indicative of a “ learning ” effect

the overactivity of dopamine and stimulation of dopamine activity in the schizophrenic braincould preventthe overactivity of dopamine and stimulation of dopamine activity in the schizophrenic brain

dopamine from binding to its receptorspreventdopamine from binding to its receptors

dopamine from binding to dopamine 's receptorspreventdopamine from binding to dopamine 's receptors

in the depression of ICSS responding and a rightward - shift in the frequency - rate curvegenerally resultin the depression of ICSS responding and a rightward - shift in the frequency - rate curve

dystoniacan ... causedystonia

dopamine actionpreventdopamine action

extrapyramidal side effects , neuroleptic syndrome , and hypotensionmay causeextrapyramidal side effects , neuroleptic syndrome , and hypotension

the nausea accom- panying the attack ... and then correct the possible hypersensitivity to dopamine in the brainpreventthe nausea accom- panying the attack ... and then correct the possible hypersensitivity to dopamine in the brain

experimental ulcerprovokeexperimental ulcer

reduced synaptic plasticity(passive) caused byreduced synaptic plasticity

rostral elicitation of appetitive eating Adding dopamine antagonists to the microinjection containing DNQXpreventrostral elicitation of appetitive eating Adding dopamine antagonists to the microinjection containing DNQX

a permanent upregulation of certain dopamine receptors , which do not downregulate even after years of abstainingcausea permanent upregulation of certain dopamine receptors , which do not downregulate even after years of abstaining

a significant decrease in scouting ( Fig . 3C ) , which was contrary to microarray - based predictioncauseda significant decrease in scouting ( Fig . 3C ) , which was contrary to microarray - based prediction

of a heavy white dwarf and a red giant starcomposedof a heavy white dwarf and a red giant star

caudal elicitation of fear Adding the dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists to the DNQX microinjection blocked all increases in defensive treading behavior normally produced by DNQX alone at local sites in caudal shell ( F(1,13preventcaudal elicitation of fear Adding the dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists to the DNQX microinjection blocked all increases in defensive treading behavior normally produced by DNQX alone at local sites in caudal shell ( F(1,13

galactorrhea(passive) caused bygalactorrhea

to discontinuationleadingto discontinuation

to weight gain ( and often the metabolic syndromeleadto weight gain ( and often the metabolic syndrome

to the most reliable treatment response ... but also pose the greatest drawbacks in terms of side effectsmay leadto the most reliable treatment response ... but also pose the greatest drawbacks in terms of side effects

profound worsening of parkinsonismcan causeprofound worsening of parkinsonism

nausea , vomiting ) and Prokinetic drugs ( antiemeticscan causenausea , vomiting ) and Prokinetic drugs ( antiemetics

a “ psychosis ... not just stop themcan causea “ psychosis ... not just stop them

vomiting.2preventvomiting.2

the most commonly prescribed drugsresultedthe most commonly prescribed drugs

a ratcan preventa rat

withdrawal came when Carole came to see me in 1996can causewithdrawal came when Carole came to see me in 1996

to overestimation ( e.g. , Drew et al . , 2003 ; Matell et al . , 2004 , 2006 ; MacDonald and Meck , 2005leadto overestimation ( e.g. , Drew et al . , 2003 ; Matell et al . , 2004 , 2006 ; MacDonald and Meck , 2005

migrainecan preventmigraine

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