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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the accumulation of ketoacids in the bloodstreamcreatedan elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

Accumulation of ketoacids in DKAtypically resultsin high anion gap metabolic acidosis

The toxic alcoholscontributeto the high anion gap metabolic acidosis

lactic acid overproduction or underutilization Nonspec elev of levels of transamns & lactic acid dehydrgnse(passive) caused bya broad - anion gap metabolic acidosis

generally(passive) is causedHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

lactic acidosis , ketoacidosis , and ingestion of methanol , salicylates , ethylene glycol or accumulation of organic[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov(passive) is commonly caused byAbstract Anion gap metabolic acidosis

lactic acidosis , ketoacidosis , and/or renal failure(passive) is most frequently caused byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

lactic acidosis , ketoacidosis , and ingestion of methanol , salicylates , ethylene glycol or accumulation of organic / inorganic [ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov(passive) is ... caused byAnion gap metabolic acidosis

acid produced by the body(passive) is typically caused byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

Metabolic acidosis Organic acidoses and primary lactic acidosescausemetabolic acidosis with increased anion gap

excess ketone body productionresultingin an anion gap metabolic acidosis

metabolites of ethylene glycol(passive) caused bya high anion gap metabolic acidosis

Many toxins and conditionscan causean elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

formic acid accumulation(passive) may be caused byMetabolic ( anion gap ) acidosis

Additionally , lactic acid accumulatescausingan anion gap metabolic acidosis

resultant lactic acid formationcausingmetabolic acidosis with increased anion gap

oxalic acid and glycolic acidresultingin an anion gap metabolic acidosis

an accumulation of organic acids , such as lactic acidosis , ketoacidosis , toxic ingestions ( ethylene glycol , salicylates , methanol , paraldehyde ) , and acute renal failure(passive) may be caused byMetabolic acidosis with increased anion gap

Lipolysis and alcohol metabolism generate ketoacidscausingan anion gap metabolic acidosis

the accumulation of the D - isomer of lactic acid in serum(passive) caused byanion gap metabolic acidosis

Individual Chances of IVF Success Alcohol diminishes hepatic gluconeogenesis and leads to decreased insulin secretion , increased lipolysis , impaired fatty acid oxidation , and subsequent ketogenesiscausingan elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

Type 2 RTA renal loss of HCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis caused by Type 1 RTA - failure to excrete titratable acid and NH4(passive) caused byHCO3- - normal anion gap Metabolic acidosis

- 06 - 14T19:42:00Z sup Laxativeswould causean anion gap metabolic acidosis

production of lactic acid or release of uric acid(passive) may be caused byHigh - anion gap metabolic acidosis

Calcium oxalate crystals ... ethylene glycol ingestioncausesa high anion gap metabolic acidosis

elevated serum ketones , measured as beta - hydroxybutyrate , acetoacetate , or acetone(passive) caused byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

This ultimately results in the metabolism of acetyl coenzyme A to the ketoacids betahydroxybutyrate and acetoacetateresultingin an anion gap metabolic acidosis

spurring lactic acid production via anaerobic metabolismto createan anion gap metabolic acidosis

metabolic acidosis ... salicylates , ethylene glycol , and methanol or other drugsmay causehigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

salicylate toxicity , diabetic ketoacidosis , and uremia ( MUDPILES(passive) can be caused byAn elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

the body producing too much acid or not producing enough bicarbonate.without an intercurrent illness or catabolic stress that could be incriminated as a trigger(passive) is caused generally byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis ... adults Elevated plasma salicylate levels Ethylene glycol / methanol poisoning Or other organic alcoholscauseanion gap acidosis

serum bicar­bonate 7.5 mmol / L. Conditionscausinghigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

renal failure , diabetic ketoacidosis , or lactic acidosis Ethanol and fomepizole(passive) caused byIncreased anion - gap metabolic acidosis

Massive ingestion of creams containing propylene glycol , such as silver sulfadiazinemay causean increased anion gap metabolic acidosis

retention of organic acids how does salicylate poisoningcausemetabolic acidosis with increased anion gap

acculumation of 5-oxoproline in ICU patients(passive) caused bya high anion gap metabolic acidosis

reducing the dose or discontinuing KEVEYIS KEVEYIScan causehyperchloremic non – anion gap metabolic acidosis

Non - anion gap metabolic acidosis - topiramatemay causenon - anion gap metabolic acidosis

addition of non - volatile acids or loss of HCO3- Determines(passive) is caused byAnion Gap Metabolic acidosis

from any acid gainresultingfrom any acid gain

M ethanol P araldehydelikely causesM ethanol P araldehyde

from their metabolism to glycolic and formic acid , respectively [ 21resultsfrom their metabolism to glycolic and formic acid , respectively [ 21

Increased serum bicarbonate(passive) can be caused byIncreased serum bicarbonate

from either a decrease in unmeasured cations ( K+ , Ca2 + , Mg2 + ) or an increase in unmeasured anions ( PO43- , albumincan resultfrom either a decrease in unmeasured cations ( K+ , Ca2 + , Mg2 + ) or an increase in unmeasured anions ( PO43- , albumin

from an unknown quantityresultingfrom an unknown quantity

a shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemiamay causea shift of potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular space ... potentially worsening hyperkalemia

from lactate Continue reading > >resultsfrom lactate Continue reading > >

from either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonateusually resultsfrom either the net retention of HCl or its equivalent ( NH4Cl ) or the net loss of sodium bicarbonate

from lactate overproduction or underutilizationresultsfrom lactate overproduction or underutilization

Renal failureresultsRenal failure

potassium to shift out of cells , thereby increasing potassium levelscausespotassium to shift out of cells , thereby increasing potassium levels

from intestinal loss of bicarbonate from diarrhoea or renal losses from drug toxicity , most commonly amphotericin B [ 73can resultfrom intestinal loss of bicarbonate from diarrhoea or renal losses from drug toxicity , most commonly amphotericin B [ 73

VFcausedVF

from ketoacid productionresultingfrom ketoacid production

| Medical Mnemonics High anion gap metabolic acidosis causescauses| Medical Mnemonics High anion gap metabolic acidosis causes

from osmotic diuresis and urinary infectionresultingfrom osmotic diuresis and urinary infection

figurecan resultfigure

How does kidney failure cause metabolic acidosiscausesHow does kidney failure cause metabolic acidosis

in atrioventricular block uncovering most atrial tachycardiasgenerally resultsin atrioventricular block uncovering most atrial tachycardias

2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+causes2 ) Hypokalemia With Hyperkalemia : RAISE K+

from addition to the globus pallidus , red nucleus , substantia nigra , and the vestibular apparatus of the ventilator circuit , poorly func- tioning of respiratory secretionsresultsfrom addition to the globus pallidus , red nucleus , substantia nigra , and the vestibular apparatus of the ventilator circuit , poorly func- tioning of respiratory secretions

barrelcausesbarrel

to hyperventilationcan leadto hyperventilation

ckdcan directly causeckd

distended neck veins , rales , abnormal heart and stroke in thewill causedistended neck veins , rales , abnormal heart and stroke in the

on FriCreatedon Fri

a lack of compassion and professionalismshould causea lack of compassion and professionalism

mnemonic his kumar vishwas poetry 2016 subintroduced sirrah pleaded materiallycausesmnemonic his kumar vishwas poetry 2016 subintroduced sirrah pleaded materially

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