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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the conditionsresultsin high anion gap and normal anion gap acidosis for th exam

acid produced by the body(passive) is typically caused byAnion High anion gap metabolic acidosis

acid produced by the body(passive) is typically caused byHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis

The three important ingredients ... benzyl ammonium chlorideresultin high anion gap acidosis , methaemoglobinaemia and normal anion gap acidosis

Zonisamidecauseshyperchloremic , non - anion gap , metabolic acidosis

acid retention(passive) is caused byHigh anion gap acidosis

specific drugsleadingto a high anion gap acidosis

Metabolic Acidosis Zonisamidecauseshyperchloremic , non - anion gap , metabolic acidosis

healthcare professionalscauseshyperchloremic , non - anion gap metabolic acidosis

Methanolcausesa severe anion gap acidosis

Renal failurecauseshigh anion gap acidosis

The most common intoxicationsto causea high anion gap acidosis

Ethylene glycolcausean elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

byproductscausean elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis

bicarbonate losses from the renal system or gastrointestinal tract(passive) is commonly caused byNon - anion gap acidosis

conditionscauseacidosis with a normal anion gap

a large hydrogen - ion loadcan causemetabolic acidosis with a raised anion gap

Iron Isoniazid Cyanide , coupled with elevated venous oxygenation Kidney failurecauseshigh anion gap acidosis

Excessive loss of HCO3- in the gastrointestinal tractalso causesnormal anion gap acidosis

the only toxic alcoholdoes ... causean elevated anion gap acidosis

Ureteral diversioncan leadto normal anion gap acidosis

ketoacids(passive) is ... caused byan anion gap metabolic acidosis

toxic alcoholscausinganion gap metabolic acidosis

Renal failurecausesanion gap metabolic acidosis

A reduction in distal tubular proton secretion , in the absence of or out of proportion to reductions in GFRalso can leadto normal anion gap acidosis

its abilityto causeanion gap metabolic acidosis

Salicylates are knownto causeanion gap acidosis and NSAIDs

by lactic acid overproduction or utilization(passive) caused byanion gap metabolic acidosis

which causes increased anions such as phosphateto causean anion - gap acidosis

increased anions such as phosphateto causean anion - gap acidosis

phosphateto causean anion - gap acidosis

insulinresultingin anion - gap acidosis

Persistent vomiting and severe volume depletion ... lactic acidosisresultsin a superimposed anion gap acidosis

A toxic dosetypically will causean anion gap acidosis

elevation in propionic acidcausesan anion gap acidosis

Renal failurecausesanion gap acidosis

other ingestionscan leadto anion gap acidosis

by DKA(passive) caused byan anion - gap acidosis

INHcausesan anion gap acidosis

by impaired cellular respiration(passive) caused byan anion gap acidosis

a serum osmolal gapcausea serum osmolal gap

a serum osmolal gapcausea serum osmolal gap

non - anion gap metabolic acidosismay causenon - anion gap metabolic acidosis

an accumulation of lactatecan causean accumulation of lactate

from accumulation of lactate , organic acids , and ketonesresultsfrom accumulation of lactate , organic acids , and ketones

increased / decreasedcan causeincreased / decreased

depletion of bicarbonate anion ... unlike ethanoland methanolcausesdepletion of bicarbonate anion ... unlike ethanoland methanol

from ketoacid productionresultingfrom ketoacid production

from HCO3- losscan resultfrom HCO3- loss

from several different mechanismscan resultfrom several different mechanisms

when there is an increase of non - measured acidscausedwhen there is an increase of non - measured acids

to metabolic acidosisleadsto metabolic acidosis

from a major riskresultfrom a major risk

from similarplicationsresultfrom similarplications

Respiratory toxicity(passive) is caused byRespiratory toxicity

depletion of bicarbonate anioncausesdepletion of bicarbonate anion

for ingestion of an acid loadmay also resultfor ingestion of an acid load

from the following sequence of events ... Metabolism of ingested food produces sulfuric , phosphoric , and organic acidsresultsfrom the following sequence of events ... Metabolism of ingested food produces sulfuric , phosphoric , and organic acids

to results that do not fit the clinical pictureleadto results that do not fit the clinical picture

in hyperuricemiaresultsin hyperuricemia

to intracellular pH regulation during H+-dipeptide transporter in the villous epitheliumcontributesto intracellular pH regulation during H+-dipeptide transporter in the villous epithelium

alsocontributesalso

to impairment of endothelium - dependent relaxationcontributesto impairment of endothelium - dependent relaxation

to impairment of endothelium - dependent relaxation : role of gp91(phoxcontributesto impairment of endothelium - dependent relaxation : role of gp91(phox

from either hematogenous dissemination of parasites anf and dna analysis abnormal cag insert in androgen receptor and plays a significant change in bowel habitsresultsfrom either hematogenous dissemination of parasites anf and dna analysis abnormal cag insert in androgen receptor and plays a significant change in bowel habits

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