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on high current(passive) is setBias point
a handful of tourists(passive) has ... been discovered byBias Tugal
The amplified difference between these signals is usedto setQ2`s bias
the need of people to form estimates(passive) is primarily caused byAnchoring bias
information that is already known or that is first shown(passive) being influenced byAnchoring bias
by study limitations ( lack of randomisation and blinding , and use of self - reporting instrument(passive) caused bybias
The retrospective nature as well as the size of our sample and sampling methodmay have causedbias
Many factorscan influenceattentional bias
the target population Non - response errors ... survey results Measurement errors occurscan causebias in
to make insufficient adjustments relative to that numberthereby leadingto anchoring bias
all potential or actual conflicts of interest due to financial or personal relationships that might be perceivedto causebias
the retrospective data and small patients samplemay causebias
by information that is already known(passive) being influenced byAnchoring bias
any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is caused bybias
by environmental cues(passive) to be influenced byattentional bias
by insufficient adjustment(passive) is caused byanchoring bias
baseline state anxiety(passive) are influenced byattentional bias
by differences in the treatment of study participants other than the intervention being evaluated(passive) caused byBias
low pretest - probability low relative - risk data / clinical relationships under situations of intense financial and other forms of pressurecan causebias
by non - random sampling ) or the presence of confounding variables(passive) often caused bybias
the fact that we did not control for patients treatment as a variablecould have causedbias
no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias
no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias
by potential small - study effects(passive) caused bybias
by the design ( prospective or retrospective nature ) or size of included studies(passive) caused bybias
Social exclusioninfluencesattentional bias
emotional statescan influenceattentional bias
financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations ... his or her actionsinfluencebias
by the effect of systematic variables whose nature could be determined and values measured(passive) was caused bybias
this study ... a single - center , retrospective studymay causebias
financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations ... his or her actionsinfluencebias
by inadequate allocation ( potential for high risk of selection bias(passive) caused bybias
the non - random sample selectioncould have causedbias
our persistent thoughts(passive) to be overly influenced byAttentional bias
by observed differences between groups in an observational study(passive) caused bybias
by specific population in individual studies(passive) caused bybias
data selection , the right to opt - out of data collection , existing bias in decision making and inappropriate choice of algorithm(passive) is caused byBias
financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizationsinfluencebias
all financial and personal relationships to other persons and organizationscould ... influencebias
by two other variables , one a cause of the exposure , the other a cause of the outcome(passive) is caused bybias
to valuable advice for those seeking to maximize their opening offersleadsto valuable advice for those seeking to maximize their opening offers
their standards based on the first bit of information they hearsettheir standards based on the first bit of information they hear
to or reinforce confirmation biascan contributeto or reinforce confirmation bias
the initial price at one point and then the actual sales price at anotheris settingthe initial price at one point and then the actual sales price at another
peoplecan leadpeople
decisions(passive) influenced bydecisions
alsocan ... leadalso
their decision - making course ofmight influencetheir decision - making course of
a point of reference in our head that determines where we place every other related bit of informationsetsa point of reference in our head that determines where we place every other related bit of information
to over - reliance on the first piece of informationmay leadto over - reliance on the first piece of information
resultsinfluencingresults
medical decisionsinfluencesmedical decisions
to failure to diagnosismay leadto failure to diagnosis
to failuremay leadto failure
people to underestimate how much of a commitment validating can bewill leadpeople to underestimate how much of a commitment validating can be
their conclusion - generating systemmight influencetheir conclusion - generating system
doctors to lock onto a diagnosis early and disregard new and conflicting informationcausesdoctors to lock onto a diagnosis early and disregard new and conflicting information
them to discount new information in favor of old informationcausesthem to discount new information in favor of old information
investor under - reaction(passive) caused byinvestor under - reaction
the investors anchor to the purchase price of the stockis causingthe investors anchor to the purchase price of the stock
to overly optimisticcan also leadto overly optimistic
to over - reliancemay leadto over - reliance
their decision - making processmight influencetheir decision - making process
their decision - making processcan influencetheir decision - making process
some investors to fight the bad stock price momentum due to their reliance on prior estimates of value ( which were no longer validledsome investors to fight the bad stock price momentum due to their reliance on prior estimates of value ( which were no longer valid
us to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the jobcan leadus to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the job
the sample mean of one treatment group to be larger or smaller than the true meancausesthe sample mean of one treatment group to be larger or smaller than the true mean
in insufficient focus given to possibility of wider opportunity for improvementmight resultin insufficient focus given to possibility of wider opportunity for improvement
from selection of data for individual studiesresultingfrom selection of data for individual studies
on a study that can lead to invalid conclusions about a treatment or interventioninfluenceson a study that can lead to invalid conclusions about a treatment or intervention
the sample mean of one treatment groupcausesthe sample mean of one treatment group
a scientist to incorrectly interpret the results of an experiment to support his hypotheses when the data actually provides no evidence either for or again his hypothesismay causea scientist to incorrectly interpret the results of an experiment to support his hypotheses when the data actually provides no evidence either for or again his hypothesis
us to downgrade the quality of evidence for our outcomespromptingus to downgrade the quality of evidence for our outcomes
the cumulative evidence ( including publication bias , selective reporting in reportscould influencethe cumulative evidence ( including publication bias , selective reporting in reports
from investigator ( any individual responsible for the design , conduct , or reporting of research ) financial conflicts of interestresultingfrom investigator ( any individual responsible for the design , conduct , or reporting of research ) financial conflicts of interest
us to screen out information that is contrary to our values and assumptionscausesus to screen out information that is contrary to our values and assumptions
to the unfair treatment of peoplecan leadto the unfair treatment of people
a financial market participant , such as a financial analyst or investorcan causea financial market participant , such as a financial analyst or investor
systematic deviations of study results from the truthcausessystematic deviations of study results from the truth
the cumulative evidence ( for example publication bias , selective reporting in reportscould influencethe cumulative evidence ( for example publication bias , selective reporting in reports