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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by bicarbonate ions(passive) caused byalkalinity Water alkalinity

by carbonates and bicarbonates(passive) caused byalkalinity of water

CO32- ) ions allcontributeto water alkalinity

Geology of the areadirectly influencesthe amount of alkalinity

for use(passive) is designedAlkalinity neutralizer

The structure of bicarbonate , the ioncausesbicarbonate alkalinity

the ioncausesbicarbonate alkalinity

due to carbonate , bicarbonate and hydroxyl ions where as hardness is due to Ca and Mg content in the water(passive) is mainly causedThe alkalinity

Any minerals such as calcium , sodium , magnesium , and potassium present in foodsmay contributeto the alkalinity

an alkaline water processresultsin alkalinity

with carbonate , bicarbonate and other ions(passive) is influencedAlkalinity

by bicarbonate and carbonate ions(passive) is causedits alkalinity

Salts of weak acids like borate , silicate and phosphatemay also contributeto alkalinity

the presence of bicarbonates and carbonates in water(passive) is primarily caused byAlkalinity

Other common natural components ... borate , hydroxide , phosphate , silicate , dissolved ammonia , the conjugate bases of some organic acids , and sulfatecan contributeto alkalinity

Bicarbonate Carbonate and bicarbonate anionscontributeto alkalinity

Carbonate and bicarbonate anionscontributeto alkalinity

Carbonate and bicarbonatecontributeto " alkalinity

of carbonate , bicarbonate(passive) can be composedAlkalinity

the presence of carbonate species(passive) is mainly caused byAlkalinity

mainly carbonate , bicarbonate , hydroxide and other componentsmay contributeto alkalinity

Carbonate Alkalinity ... anionscontributeto alkalinity

by concentration of bicarbonate and ions(passive) is ... influenced bythe alkalinity

by the ions bicarbonates and the total alkalinity(passive) contributed bythe alkalinity

weak salts of acids(passive) is caused byAlkalinity

calcium carbonate and bicarbonate(passive) is mainly caused byAlkalinity

by detergent solutions or alkaline spills(passive) caused bythe alkalinity

detergent solutions or alkaline spills(passive) caused bythe alkalinity

detergent solutions and alkaline spills(passive) caused bythe alkalinity

pH ... in excesscausealkalinity

dissolved strong bases such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide ( and other hydroxide - containing compounds(passive) may be caused byAlkalinity

Other common natural components ... borate ] ] , [ [ hydroxidecan contributeto alkalinity

separate numbers for bicarbonate , carbonate , and the other compoundscontributeto alkalinity

strong bases and the salts of strong alkalis and weak acids(passive) is caused byAlkalinity

the chemical speciescontributeto alkalinity

by pH.(passive) can ... be influencedalkalinity

calcium carbonate , bicarbonate or sulfate(passive) is caused byAlkalinity

ions presencewill causealkalinity? ...

hardness and carbonatecausesalkalinity

M : which ions presencewill causealkalinity?

the level of pHto influencethe level of pH

calcium carbonate precipitation , etccan causecalcium carbonate precipitation , etc

not so muchcausednot so much

the fertilizer reactionalso influencesthe fertilizer reaction

to rise , andto causeto rise , and

equipment corrosionmight ... causeequipment corrosion

spa equipment corrosionmight ... causespa equipment corrosion

the stagecan setthe stage

for usedesignedfor use

equiptment corrosionmight ... causeequiptment corrosion

corrosion problemscan causecorrosion problems

to inflammationleadsto inflammation

to a lower in natural stomach aciditycan leadto a lower in natural stomach acidity

land degradation(passive) caused byland degradation

to the release of carbon dioxide , which can increase the acidity in the steam and corrode the equipmentcan leadto the release of carbon dioxide , which can increase the acidity in the steam and corrode the equipment

to calciumcontributesto calcium

to other problems ... howeveris ... leadingto other problems ... however

for usedesignedfor use

for use after stripping floor finishesdesignedfor use after stripping floor finishes

to problems with cloudy water and scaling of surfaces and pipeworkcan leadto problems with cloudy water and scaling of surfaces and pipework

to boiler water corrosionleadsto boiler water corrosion

in the water stabilizing at the lower pH as wellhas resultedin the water stabilizing at the lower pH as well

the pH of the waterinfluencesthe pH of the water

rusting or corrosion on metal equipmentcan causerusting or corrosion on metal equipment

cloudy water in poolsDoes ... causecloudy water in pools

equipment corrosionmight ... causeequipment corrosion

cloudy waterDoes ... causecloudy water

the pH to rise over timecausesthe pH to rise over time

scaling and other problemscan causescaling and other problems

the calcium to precipitate out of the waterwill causethe calcium to precipitate out of the water

damage to your hot tub , especially your heater because of the acidity of the waterwill causedamage to your hot tub , especially your heater because of the acidity of the water

to a reduction of pH.leadingto a reduction of pH.

the pHinfluencesthe pH

to the pH of the solutioncontributingto the pH of the solution

corrosioncausescorrosion

to corrosionleadsto corrosion

corrosioncausescorrosion

corrosioncausescorrosion

to boiler water corrosiveness and high chemical and water usagecontributesto boiler water corrosiveness and high chemical and water usage

ph to fallmay causeph to fall

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