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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Hard Influential Computing Researchers and Practitioners Announce Stepsto PreventAlgorithmic Bias

U.S. and European Computing Researchers and Practitioners Announce Stepsto PreventAlgorithmic Bias

Iyad Rahwan , Society - in - the - Loop Influential Computing Researchers and Practitioners Announce Stepsto PreventAlgorithmic Bias

the order of the adjacency matrix(passive) caused bythe algorithmic bias

The following steps will helppreventalgorithmic bias

Buolamwini ... that “ who codes matters , ” as more diverse teams of programmers could helppreventalgorithmic bias

this less nuanced understanding of how Black patients may use the healthcare systemresultedin algorithmic bias

Potential solutionsto preventalgorithmic bias

One factorleadsto algorithmic bias

bad data(passive) caused byAlgorithmic bias

a broad , complete information set about households , which are harder to obtain , thus ... partial information setsmay leadto algorithmic bias

algorithms ... partial information setsmay leadto algorithmic bias

any attempt to reduce the bias introduced during the development of the algorithms or modelscan ... leadto algorithmic bias

data partiality(passive) caused byalgorithmic bias

the more data that gets fed to AI(passive) is createdAlgorithmic bias

Current AI tools ... inscrutable datacreatesalgorithmic bias

that programmers can pass their own unconscious prejudices on to the computers they ’re working onresultingin algorithmic bias

likely’ll createalgorithmic bias

it has to be implemented properly and with auditabilitycan leadto algorithmic bias

also(passive) was ... discoveredAlgorithmic bias

the sociotechnical processesleadingto algorithmic bias

Use Broad Data Samples — As seen in the Amazon example , using only historical data or a singular data sourcecan leadto algorithmic bias

polarization , misinformation , surveillance and inequityresultingfrom algorithmic bias

policiespreventalgorithmic bias

though we should be cautious since optimizing for single metricstypically leadsto algorithmic bias

The inadvertent negligenceleadsto algorithmic bias

its effortsto preventalgorithmic bias

an effortto preventalgorithmic bias

an all white , male team(passive) created bythe algorithmic bias

in the name of data minimizationcan leadto algorithmic bias

Pinboard bookmarks tagged hcm hcm 322 AI in hiringcan leadto algorithmic bias

awareness of data biascould resultin algorithmic bias

those decisionscan ... leadto algorithmic bias

injusticesmay resultfrom algorithmic bias

the appropriate stepsto preventalgorithmic bias

the potential health disparities in patient diagnosis and careresultfrom algorithmic bias

the high proportion of liberals employed in techleadsto algorithmic bias

putting the safeguards in placeto preventalgorithmic bias

any economic or other harmresultingfrom algorithmic bias

the four techniques currently being usedto preventalgorithmic bias

to social exclusion and discriminatory practicescan leadto social exclusion and discriminatory practices

to over - policing in predominately black areascan leadto over - policing in predominately black areas

to exclusionary experiences and discriminatory practices — especially against women and women of colorleadingto exclusionary experiences and discriminatory practices — especially against women and women of color

in underfunding for projects , racial discrimination , or other serious issuescan resultin underfunding for projects , racial discrimination , or other serious issues

to discriminatory practices and behaviors in societycan ... leadto discriminatory practices and behaviors in society

to greater unfairness ... in who gets what from the public pursecould leadto greater unfairness ... in who gets what from the public purse

to discrimination and unfair treatmentcan leadto discrimination and unfair treatment

in them policing certain areas more heavilymay resultin them policing certain areas more heavily

in both harms of allocation and harms of representationcan resultin both harms of allocation and harms of representation

or indirectly allow machines to learn prejudiced behaviorcan createor indirectly allow machines to learn prejudiced behavior

to discrimination against demographics who are not well represented in the training datacan leadto discrimination against demographics who are not well represented in the training data

to lawsuits under state or federal anti - discrimination statutesleadingto lawsuits under state or federal anti - discrimination statutes

to exclusionary and even discriminatory practices Design Thinking can assist and enhance the curation of the data that is required for AI feature engineering Design Thinkingleadsto exclusionary and even discriminatory practices Design Thinking can assist and enhance the curation of the data that is required for AI feature engineering Design Thinking

an increase in racism and gender discrimination on the internet ... alongside a sharp spike in cyberattackshas ... causedan increase in racism and gender discrimination on the internet ... alongside a sharp spike in cyberattacks

an information bubble and causes us for instance to pay too much for flight tickets or insurancescreatesan information bubble and causes us for instance to pay too much for flight tickets or insurances

to “ discrimination on the grounds of protected characteristics ” and “ outcomes and processes which are systematically less fair to individuals within a particular groupcould leadto “ discrimination on the grounds of protected characteristics ” and “ outcomes and processes which are systematically less fair to individuals within a particular group

problems in many cases ... Amazon ’s internal hiring tool that penalised female candidates , and facial recognition software found to be accurate only for fair - skinned men Techniques such as SHAP , which explain the predictions produced by machine learning models , can greatly reduce the risks associated with algorithmic bias and increase fairness and transparency in decisions taken by AI toolshas causedproblems in many cases ... Amazon ’s internal hiring tool that penalised female candidates , and facial recognition software found to be accurate only for fair - skinned men Techniques such as SHAP , which explain the predictions produced by machine learning models , can greatly reduce the risks associated with algorithmic bias and increase fairness and transparency in decisions taken by AI tools

AI systems to behave in unintended wayscan causeAI systems to behave in unintended ways

computers to produce homophobic , racist , and sexist resultscan ... leadcomputers to produce homophobic , racist , and sexist results

to machine learning algorithms misclassifying minority groupshas ledto machine learning algorithms misclassifying minority groups

from the data pool that was initially used to “ train ” an algorithm , from the perpetuation and accentuation of conscious or subconscious bias on the part of human trainers , or by coincidencecan resultfrom the data pool that was initially used to “ train ” an algorithm , from the perpetuation and accentuation of conscious or subconscious bias on the part of human trainers , or by coincidence

to negative consequences in the kinds of recommendations that are madecan leadto negative consequences in the kinds of recommendations that are made

to an increased efficiency of flawed decisionscan leadto an increased efficiency of flawed decisions

from choice data led to unpredictable biased results Moralresultingfrom choice data led to unpredictable biased results Moral

to the risk of stereotypingmay contributeto the risk of stereotyping

the bad outcomes(passive) caused bythe bad outcomes

to many false positivesto leadto many false positives

opinion fragmentation and enhances polarizationcreatesopinion fragmentation and enhances polarization

sloppy false positive and false negative rates because the program may try to balance the dataset by adding more data when there is not enough data available to the AI systemcreatessloppy false positive and false negative rates because the program may try to balance the dataset by adding more data when there is not enough data available to the AI system

unfair outcomesto createunfair outcomes

from the application of e.g. machine learning to data that is reflective of human biasresultingfrom the application of e.g. machine learning to data that is reflective of human bias

offensive tagging of online photos , and predatoryadvertisinghas resultedoffensive tagging of online photos , and predatoryadvertising

errors that may lead to unfair or dangerous outcomes , for instance , for one or more groups of people , organisations , living things and the environmentcreateserrors that may lead to unfair or dangerous outcomes , for instance , for one or more groups of people , organisations , living things and the environment

during an impact assessmentdiscoveredduring an impact assessment

in?these human tendenciesoriginatesin?these human tendencies

users to place too much confidence in the results achieved by the technology ... regardless of its real - world accuracy or effectivenessmay leadusers to place too much confidence in the results achieved by the technology ... regardless of its real - world accuracy or effectiveness

opinion splitting and fragmentation in the bounded confidence model ... by increasing the number of clusters with increasing biascausesopinion splitting and fragmentation in the bounded confidence model ... by increasing the number of clusters with increasing bias

to poor detection of faces that are not well represented in current training setsleadsto poor detection of faces that are not well represented in current training sets

harmto causeharm

from data infected by human prejudices ... and threats to privacy and securityresultsfrom data infected by human prejudices ... and threats to privacy and security

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