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Poor land management and deforestationis leadingto increased run - off and higher levels of sediment accumulating on coral reefs
an amazing placecomposedof coral - like deposits of fossils and algae
a reef islandcomposed fullyof sediment produced within the surrounding coral reefs
a reef islandcomposed totallyof sediment produced within the surrounding coral reefs
erosionresultingin the runoff of sediments which eventually reach the coral reefs
Land degradation and the spread of desertification lead to the loss of biodiversity in the marine ecosystemresultingin water pollution , eutrophication , and the degradation of coral reefs
the direct discharge of untreated water along the shoremay resultin coral reef deterioration and algae formation
sea levelresultingin changing water depths and cyclical deposition of sediment
groundwatercausingland settlement and removal of coral
Aquaculturecan causeeutrophication and oxygen depletion in the sediments
These environmental factorscontributingto the deterioration of present day corals , and larval settlement
These entirely natural eventsregularly resultin massive resuspension of bottom sediments and siltation of corals
their spinescauseexcessive abrasion to the corals and bioerosion of the reef
such activitieshave ledto increased sediment loads on inshore coral reefs
Climate changeis causingdamage to coral reefs and watersheds
poor water quality levelresultsin frequent algal blooms and coral reef deterioration
a reef islandcomposed entirelyof sediment produced on the surrounding coral
Environmental factorsinfluencecoral settlement and post - settlement survivorship
when this part of France was under watercausinglimestone and coral deposits to form
this part of France ... watercausedlimestone and coral deposits to form
unique landformscomposed entirelyof sediment produced on their surrounding coral reefs
unique landformscomposed entirelyof sediment produced on the surrounding coral reefs
a reef islandcomposed entirelyof sediment produced on the surrounding coral reefs
The Pleistocene Ryukyu Groupcomposedof reef complex deposits and carbonate - siliciclastic sediments
some may root in the sandcausingsediment to fall on corals
wave diffractioncan influencethe sediment deposition behind the oyster reefs
Direct discharge of untreated waste water near the shore ... poor water quality levelresultsin frequent algal blooms and coral reef deterioration
disruption of the local management schemesledto fishery depletion and coral reef degradation
Ocean acidificationmay influencesettlement of coral larvae on coral reefs
watersheds ... human land - use activitycontributesto sediment and contaminants that impact coral reefs
the potentialto causeerosion and sedimentation on the coral reefs
Enrichment of nutrients by lawn and garden fertilisers , and organic sewagecan leadto bacterial and algal overgrowth in coral reefs
communitiescomposedof calcified algae , corals , and sediment
Land clearingcausessediment runoff on coral reefs
by nitrogen rich run - off(passive) caused bysediment and algal blooms
of calcium carbonate , strontium carbonate and magnesium carbonate(passive) are composedReef rocks and sediments
filters that already damagedwill causesediment to reach coral reefs
rapid development ... the reefsleadto sediment eroding and covering the corals
an archipelagocomposedof islets , cays , coral reefs and estuaries
long - term stress(passive) caused bylong - term stress
long - term stress(passive) caused bylong - term stress
in CO2resultedin CO2
The rock(passive) is composedThe rock
in a loss of habitat for many target fishresultingin a loss of habitat for many target fish
causes of declinehave been leadingcauses of decline
Turbidity(passive) is caused byTurbidity
to run - offleadsto run - off
to reef destructioncan leadto reef destruction
The summit(passive) is composedThe summit
causes of catastrophic decline ( and warming seasare leadingcauses of catastrophic decline ( and warming seas
to the creation of more sustainable habitats for aquatic lifeleadsto the creation of more sustainable habitats for aquatic life
Death of corals appeared(passive) to have been caused byDeath of corals appeared
oxygen depletioncausingoxygen depletion
to its decay and deathleadingto its decay and death
unpleasant taste and odorscan ... causeunpleasant taste and odors
Water quality(passive) is influenced byWater quality
algal blooms that can fuel outbreaks of crown of thorns ( COT ) starfishcan causealgal blooms that can fuel outbreaks of crown of thorns ( COT ) starfish
serious problems(passive) is caused byserious problems
processes(passive) are ... caused byprocesses
stressmay causestress
from agriculture as well as fishingresultfrom agriculture as well as fishing
The sand bank(passive) is composedThe sand bank
The seabed(passive) is mainly composedThe seabed
to rip currentscan also contributeto rip currents
algal blooms that can fuel outbreaks of crown of thorns ( COT ) starfishcan causealgal blooms that can fuel outbreaks of crown of thorns ( COT ) starfish
This rock(passive) is composedThis rock
The argillite in the Galice Formation(passive) was composedThe argillite in the Galice Formation
of fine - grained detritus that slowly settles from surface waterscomposedof fine - grained detritus that slowly settles from surface waters
The atolls(passive) are composedThe atolls
The Matulla Formation(passive) is mostly composedThe Matulla Formation
to observed decreases in microplastics in some sections of the riverledto observed decreases in microplastics in some sections of the river
Regions (passive) are composed mainlyRegions
damagecausesdamage
from nearby reefsoriginatefrom nearby reefs
to coral reef destructioncontributeto coral reef destruction