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by changes in : I ) Wages(passive) can be caused byone Changes in aggregate demand
price changes(passive) caused byclear statements about demand shifts
the trends you mention ... will continueto cause, aggregate demand problems
changes in the money supply or changes in the velocity of money(passive) are caused by2 Shifts in aggregate demand
a change in the interest rate(passive) caused byThe change in aggregate demand
by a change in taxation levels(passive) caused byThe change in aggregate demand
by changes in forces other than the price level(passive) is caused byA change in aggregate demand
changes in forces other than the price level(passive) is caused byA change in aggregate demand
changes in forces other than the price level(passive) is caused byA change in aggregate demand ...
a change in the aggregate demand determinants(passive) is caused byA change in aggregate demand
all new incomecausing thena change in aggregate demand
by changes in the supply of money(passive) mainly caused byChanges in aggregate demand
Other factors ... Disposable income Interest rate Consumption demand Saving rate 2 Shifts of the aggregate demand curve caused bycausechanges in aggregate demand
Thingscausea change in aggregate demand
by changes in one or more of the determinants of aggregate demand(passive) are caused bychanges in aggregate demand
Other factorscausechanges in aggregate demand
All of the choiceswill causea change in aggregate demand
the price levelcausesa change in aggregate demand
changes in bank lendingcausingchanges in aggregate demand
the money supplycausechanges in the aggregate demand
the countryinfluencechanges in aggregate demand
to explaincauseschanges in aggregate demand
2 ) autonomous spending changescausesmaller aggregate demand shifts
by prices instead of other factors(passive) were caused bythe demand shifts
by prices instead of other factors(passive) were causedthe demand shifts
A change in government purchases and taxescauseschanges in aggregate demand
by the price differences(passive) were caused bythe demand shifts
by the price differences(passive) were causedthe demand shifts
by an increase in one or more of the components of aggregate demand inflation(passive) caused byaggregate monetary demand
a wide variety of factors(passive) can be caused byDemand shifts
by known factors like income and substitution effects from unknown impacts on demand(passive) caused bydemand shifts
by increasing per capita incomes(passive) caused bydemand shifts
by an increase in one or more of the components of(passive) caused byaggregate monetary demand
a ' wealth effectcausesAggregate Demand to rise
by many things decrease in supply(passive) caused bydemand Shifts
by predictable fluctuations and unpredictable events(passive) caused bythe demand shifts
by an increase in one or more of the components of aggregate demand ( AD(passive) caused byaggregate monetary demand
an increase in one or more of the components of aggregate demand ( AD(passive) caused byaggregate monetary demand
by increasing per capita incomes , mainly in developing countries(passive) caused bydemand shifts
by the minimum wage introduction(passive) caused bydemand shifts
changes in outputcauseschanges in output
a temporary change in total outputcausea temporary change in total output
Short - term fluctuations in employment(passive) are caused byShort - term fluctuations in employment
a temporary change in an economy 's total outputcausea temporary change in an economy 's total output
to changes inleadto changes in
the greatest impact on the output and employment in the economycausesthe greatest impact on the output and employment in the economy
the idea(passive) are caused bythe idea
alwaysresultalways
the business cycleinfluencethe business cycle
in turnwill influencein turn
in the Great Recessionresultingin the Great Recession
a ' multiplier effectwould ... causea ' multiplier effect
the long - run steady - state unemployment rate subject to capacity constraintscan influencethe long - run steady - state unemployment rate subject to capacity constraints
only minor temporary fluctuationscauseonly minor temporary fluctuations
from shifts in population characteristics as well as growthresultingfrom shifts in population characteristics as well as growth
equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity to move in the same directioncauseequilibrium price and equilibrium quantity to move in the same direction
price and quantity to move in the samecauseprice and quantity to move in the same
prices to increase returningright causingprices to increase returning
to both an increase in employment and an increase in the growth of GDPwould leadto both an increase in employment and an increase in the growth of GDP
to price hike and inflationleadsto price hike and inflation
supply shiftsdo causesupply shifts
to declining sales and profitability - lossesleadto declining sales and profitability - losses
some increase in output and some increase in price levelwill causesome increase in output and some increase in price level
prices to rise in some market and prices to fall in other marketswould causeprices to rise in some market and prices to fall in other markets
no change in outputcausesno change in output
from trade reformresultingfrom trade reform
to a change a. in the price level ... but not outputwill leadto a change a. in the price level ... but not output
structural changes in the economy , which , in its turn , can affect economic growthmay causestructural changes in the economy , which , in its turn , can affect economic growth
some inflationcausingsome inflation
from a tax changeresultingfrom a tax change
from a tax changeresultsfrom a tax change
from a tax changeresultingfrom a tax change
A recession(passive) is caused byA recession
recession(passive) is caused byrecession
to a change a. in the price levelwill leadto a change a. in the price level
sharp changes in output , employment , and pricescausesharp changes in output , employment , and prices
business cycle fluctuations in output , employment and pricescausesbusiness cycle fluctuations in output , employment and prices
fluctuations in outputdo causefluctuations in output
from failures by firmsresultingfrom failures by firms
real economic fluctuationscausereal economic fluctuations