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Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

An IPO ... existing owner - managersresultsin agency problem between owner - managers and new shareholders leading to increase in agency cost

controlleadingto severe agency problems between incumbent managers and outside shareholders

His Excellency Essa Kazim , Chairman of DFM Company(passive) led byThe high - level delegation of 18 CEOs , CFOs and investor relations managers of listed companies

their share ... principalsleadto agency problems arising between the shareholders and executives [ 4

Separation of company ownership and managementcan causeagency problems between management and external shareholders

by the separation of two powers(passive) caused bythe agency problem between the executives and the large shareholders

by the separation of ownership and control(passive) caused byThe agency conflict between firm owner(s ) and executive manager(s

businesseshas resultedincreased travel of CEOs and business managers

Globalization ... businesseshas resultedincreased travel of CEOs and business managers

their share ... principalsleadto agency problems arising between the shareholders and executives

principalsleadto agency problems arising between the shareholders and executives

24 overusecan leadto problems for the company , the shareholders and the executives

risk - increasemay leadto an agency problem between fund managers and investors

This behaviour of financing fundsmight causeagency problems between managers and shareholders

a shareholder resolution on the issuehas ledto regular meetings between ConocoPhilllips executives and shareholder representatives

a firm 's executive compensation policyis designedto reduce the agency costs between managers and shareholders

a shareholder disputecan causetension and unrest among shareholders and managers

UK and USA tax rulescausedissues for the exiting shareholders and management team

Division 7A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936have causedproblems for directors , shareholders and advisors alike

risk managementcan leadto conflict between the companies managers and shareholders

the separation of ownership and control following a stock market listingcan leadto agency problems between managers and

revenue Enable statedesignedto structure relationship between shareholders and managers

Common rules and expectations Governance structuredesignedto structure relationship between shareholders and managers

Rapid mass privatization ... likelyto leadto massive corruption by managers and controlling shareholders

Possible conflicts of interestmay resultbetween shareholders principal and the management agent of a firm

Governance structuredesignedto structure relationship between shareholders and managers

somethingcausesconcern for majority shareholders and executives

The separation of ownership rights and management rights on shares of a Joint - stock companyleadsto agency conflicts between shareholders and managers

Free cash flow agency problemcausespotential conflict of interest between managers and shareholders

the issuescausingproblems between registrars and shareholders

the ability of those outside the firmto influencethe perceived interests of corporate managers and shareholders

multiple Adwords accounts(passive) are designedManager accounts ... for advertisers and agencies managing

Free cash flowis causingconflict between management and shareholders

the audit marketcausesworry to corporate managers and shareholders

rapid mass privatization ... likelyto leadto massive selfdealing by managers and controlling shareholders

IT problemscausemanagers and executives concern

This different perception of the purpose of CSRcan resultin a conflict between managers and shareholders

an independent election committeecomposedof leading corporate directors and executives

The separation of ownership and controlleadsto a conflict of interest between shareholders and managers

teamscomposedof agency managers , supervisors , and employees

to increase in agency costleadingto increase in agency cost

from the dispersion of ownership in large publicly Agency conflict between management and shareholdersresultfrom the dispersion of ownership in large publicly Agency conflict between management and shareholders

to the introduction of complex schemes of directors duties and manager controlshas ledto the introduction of complex schemes of directors duties and manager controls

in a conflict of interest in the area of executive compensationoften resultsin a conflict of interest in the area of executive compensation

in conflict of interest where executive compensation is concernedoften resultin conflict of interest where executive compensation is concerned

leadership to corporate boardsare ... contributingleadership to corporate boards

The separation of ownership and control in a businessleadsThe separation of ownership and control in a business

perform if their company is perceived to be " doing goodto contributeperform if their company is perceived to be " doing good

challenges(passive) caused bychallenges

their teamto leadtheir team

Over - investment in enterprises(passive) is mainly caused byOver - investment in enterprises

The corporate governance mechanism(passive) caused byThe corporate governance mechanism

from a dispersed shareholding patternresultingfrom a dispersed shareholding pattern

to his businesshad ... contributedto his business

to the bottom linecontributeto the bottom line

Daily operations of the garden(passive) are led byDaily operations of the garden

strategic initiatives(passive) set ... bystrategic initiatives

This informative session(passive) is designedThis informative session

thusmay ... causethus

to agency problemscould leadto agency problems

the shaping ofwill influencethe shaping of

to the growth of the company bringing about new know - how and experiencecould contributeto the growth of the company bringing about new know - how and experience

to pretty dire consequencescan leadto pretty dire consequences

in deathresultedin death

a sophisticated operation of fraudulent lending and embezzlementleda sophisticated operation of fraudulent lending and embezzlement

inefficientcauseinefficient

inefficient investment through the gamecauseinefficient investment through the game

the investment - Q relationinfluencethe investment - Q relation

to agency costs of equityleadsto agency costs of equity

to agency problemscan leadto agency problems

in a reduction of bank risksresultingin a reduction of bank risks

to agency costs and weak performanceleadsto agency costs and weak performance

to identification , management and assessmentshall contributeto identification , management and assessment

agency costcauseagency cost

from contradictory plans and preferences regarding the use of corporate profits ( Jensen and Meckling 1976may resultfrom contradictory plans and preferences regarding the use of corporate profits ( Jensen and Meckling 1976

from the separation of possession and commandresultfrom the separation of possession and command

the airlinewere settingthe airline

in shareholders not getting dividends are discussedmight resultin shareholders not getting dividends are discussed

their personal interests and focus on achieving the goals of the merger , both short - term and long - termshould settheir personal interests and focus on achieving the goals of the merger , both short - term and long - term

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*