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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Abstract Elevated blood urea nitrogen - to - creatinine ratio increased the risk of hospitalization andcausedeath in patients with chronic heart failure

HJ , Chao CL , Chien KL , Ho YL , Lee CM , Lin YH , Wu YW , Hsu RB , Chou NK , Wang SS , Chen CY , Chen MF ( 2009 ) Elevated blood urea nitrogen - to - creatinine ratio increased the risk of hospitalization andcausedeath in patients with chronic heart failure

In chronic heart failure , monitoring calcitriol may helppreventdeath In patients with chronic heart failure

disease - centered , physician - centered , and patient - centered factors that lead to rehospitalization as well as community / resource availability factorscontributeto rehospitalization of patients suffering from chronic heart failure

antiarrhythmic drugscould preventcardiac arrest in patients with chronic heart failure

Pathophysiological mechanismscontributingto anemia in chronic heart failure patients

developing performance improvement guidelinesto preventreadmissions in patients with chronic heart failure

1)Free textFigure 1Pathophysiological mechanismscontributingto anemia in chronic heart failure patients

II 685 , 2002 Beta-2 adrenergic receptors polymorphismsinfluencethe effects of carvedilol in the patients with chronic heart failure

the study " Improvement of Endothelial Function and Intracardiac Haemodynamic(passive) Caused bythe study " Improvement of Endothelial Function and Intracardiac Haemodynamic

to improved clinical outcomeleadingto improved clinical outcome

to reduced hemoglobinmay leadto reduced hemoglobin

arterial vasoconstrictioncausesarterial vasoconstriction

a reduction in haemoglobin and , consequently , the pool of circulating ironcausinga reduction in haemoglobin and , consequently , the pool of circulating iron

from coronary artery diseaseresultsfrom coronary artery disease

to changed body composition and cachexiacan leadto changed body composition and cachexia

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