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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

metal - to - metal contact , resultant welding , and the breaking of those welds(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

The result is metal - to - metal contact between rolling elements and racewaysleadingto adhesive wear

two factors , namely the amount of work being done in the polymeric surface and the intrinsic durability of the sliding interface(passive) is influenced byThe adhesive wear

interacting factorsinfluencingthe adhesive wear

metal - to - metal contact , resulting in scuffing or scoring of the bearing surfaces(passive) Caused byAdhesive Wear

The result is metal - to - metal contact between rolling elements , gears and racewaysleadingto adhesive wear

The result is partial lubrication with metal - to - metal contact – mixed friction – between the rolling elements and racewaysleadingto adhesive wear

metal - to - metal contact under high loads , speed , or temperatures where oil breaks down and does n't provide a barrier between moving parts(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

by sliding between metals(passive) is usually causedAdhesive wear

Most lubricant failures in sliding metal contactsresultin adhesive wear

contact between metal surfaces(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

Metal surface degradationresultingfrom adhesive wear

boundary tribofilms that helpto preventadhesive wear

hardness ... significantly helppreventadhesive wear

performance under poor lubrication ... helppreventadhesive wear

excessive friction between two moving surfaces(passive) caused byadhesive wear

two metal surfaces that are in relative motion and under load(passive) caused byadhesive wear

the transfer of material between metallic sliding surfaces under load(passive) caused byadhesive wear

one surface pulling fragments off of another surface while they are sliding(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

when sliding surfaces of two members are partially transferred to each other , and is heavier when those surfaces are pressed against each other strongly(passive) is causedAdhesive wear

A poor choice of compound or diluted compound can provide insufficient friction or allow the mating surfaces to interactresultingin adhesive wear

On the other hand , if Ni exceeds 15 % by weight , it is likely for a member , for example , a valve , which makes sliding contact with the cladded portion 14to causethe adhesive wear

adhesion on the surface of wear parts(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear Adhesive wear

from adhesion caused by local bonding of contact surfaces in relative motion of working parts under high speed and heavy load which leads to instantaneous high temperature(passive) is resultedAdhesive wear

contact bonding between two surfaces(passive) caused byAdhesive wear

the formation of welded asperity junctions between the chip and the tool(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

through the bonding of asperities or microscopic high points ( surface roughness(passive) is originatedAdhesive wear

facescausingadhesive wear

High stress or heat at the asperity contact sites may displace this boundary layer of lubricantleadingto adhesive wear

adhering a brush to a commutator and peeling the adhered part(passive) is caused byadhesive wear ,

when small particles weld or gall themselves to the tool cutting edges or the face or contact point of a component(passive) is causedAdhesive wear

the shearing action of micro - contacts formed between two surface asperities that actually carry the load between the blade and the cylinder(passive) is caused byAdhesive wear

the plastic deformation on the worn surfacesresultsfrom adhesive wear

material transfer ( microweldingcausesadhesive wear

material breakdown as two surfaces rub against each other and particles from one surface adhere to the other(passive) caused byADHESIVE WEAR

wear and tear(passive) caused byadhesive wear

fusing of the parts in contact , and even shearing(passive) caused byAdhesive wear

local asperities of the collar and matrix of the bearing material(passive) caused byadhesive wear

During transition from static to dynamic , the surface asperities of the metals touchresultingin adhesive wear

cold welding ... asperitiesresultsinto adhesive wear

a strong adherence between the asperities leading to separation in the bulk of softer material [ 3,6].Comparison of the wear and frictional properties of Cu matrix composites prepared by pulsed electric current sintering / Plasma - aktiveeritud paagutamisega valmistatud vaskkomposiitide kulumis-causesa strong adherence between the asperities leading to separation in the bulk of softer material [ 3,6].Comparison of the wear and frictional properties of Cu matrix composites prepared by pulsed electric current sintering / Plasma - aktiveeritud paagutamisega valmistatud vaskkomposiitide kulumis-

to built - up edge and bad chip breakingwill leadto built - up edge and bad chip breaking

seizure and/or gallingcan causeseizure and/or galling

in scuffing , scoring or seizurecan resultin scuffing , scoring or seizure

to the seizure or the formation of cold weldsleadsto the seizure or the formation of cold welds

removal of small particles of wear debris , usually a few micrometers or smaller in size causesremoval of small particles of wear debris , usually a few micrometers or smaller in size 

in the pulling of fragmentscan resultin the pulling of fragments

to cold weld of asperities on the wear surfaceleadingto cold weld of asperities on the wear surface

The wear mechanisms of the composite(passive) are composedThe wear mechanisms of the composite

to abrasive wearleadingto abrasive wear

Glue(passive) caused byGlue

to an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions above the original surfacecan leadto an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions above the original surface

to an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions ( i.e. , lumps ) above the original surfacecan leadto an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions ( i.e. , lumps ) above the original surface

uneven surface that leads to reduction in mechanical contact areacausesuneven surface that leads to reduction in mechanical contact area

binding between the inner shaft and outer shaftcan causebinding between the inner shaft and outer shaft

to an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions ( , lumps ) above the original surfacecan leadto an increase in roughness and the creation of protrusions ( , lumps ) above the original surface

the fragments of NiTi matrix to be pulled off and adhere to the surface of the against - wear stainless steelmay causethe fragments of NiTi matrix to be pulled off and adhere to the surface of the against - wear stainless steel

from rubbing and impacting interfacing of such projections during operation of turbomachinerycan resultfrom rubbing and impacting interfacing of such projections during operation of turbomachinery

The tear(passive) caused byThe tear

surface irregularies larger than the ZDDP layer thicknesscould causesurface irregularies larger than the ZDDP layer thickness

from the shear of the friction junctionsresultingfrom the shear of the friction junctions

high wear rates and a large unstable friction coefficientcould causehigh wear rates and a large unstable friction coefficient

in detachment and transfer of particles from meshing teeth,(b)micropittingresultingin detachment and transfer of particles from meshing teeth,(b)micropitting

the workpiece or the workpiece and the workpiece(passive) caused bythe workpiece or the workpiece and the workpiece

product quality in machining / forming applicationsmay ... influenceproduct quality in machining / forming applications

The tears(passive) caused byThe tears

Alumina Ceramic Liner Product , Steel Liners Manufacturer , Coal Mill Coal and air from pulverizer toresultAlumina Ceramic Liner Product , Steel Liners Manufacturer , Coal Mill Coal and air from pulverizer to

the material loss and wear on AISI D2.The limits of AISI S7 during this test were at about 100,000 blanked partscausedthe material loss and wear on AISI D2.The limits of AISI S7 during this test were at about 100,000 blanked parts

Fatigue wear originates from situations but recurring stress like vibration or shock - loading causes cracks or pits over timecan resultFatigue wear originates from situations but recurring stress like vibration or shock - loading causes cracks or pits over time

from the contacts with the valve materialoriginatingfrom the contacts with the valve material

the first particles(passive) created bythe first particles

the gluing(passive) caused bythe gluing

galling that can lead to tool failurecausesgalling that can lead to tool failure

A further problem(passive) caused byA further problem

false brinellingcausesfalse brinelling

only by adding a simple structurecan be preventedonly by adding a simple structure

microcracks , which will lead to an uneven appearance of the tool 's edgecan causemicrocracks , which will lead to an uneven appearance of the tool 's edge

and the existence of compound layer reduces the amount of wearis createdand the existence of compound layer reduces the amount of wear

those signals(passive) were caused bythose signals

surface damage(passive) created bysurface damage

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