1,25(oh)2 d3 impairsintestinal ca engrossment and modifys blood serum calciumcausespth secretion
a defect in the parathyroid cells that makes them resistant or hyposensitive to the suppressive effects of hypercalcemia(passive) caused byPTH ) secretion
water and salt retentioncauseswater and salt retention
to reduced hepatic glucose outputleadsto reduced hepatic glucose output
sodium ion and water retention resulting in an increase in blood volume and pressurecausessodium ion and water retention resulting in an increase in blood volume and pressure
sodium and water retentioncausessodium and water retention
to sodium and water retentionleadsto sodium and water retention
sodium ion reabsorption from the distal tubulecausessodium ion reabsorption from the distal tubule
sodium and fluid retentioncausessodium and fluid retention
to excess hepatic glucose productionleadingto excess hepatic glucose production
to reduced endogenous glucose productionleadingto reduced endogenous glucose production
sodium and fluid retention , which further increases intravascular volumecausessodium and fluid retention , which further increases intravascular volume
retention of Na+ and Watercausesretention of Na+ and Water
sodium to becausessodium to be
sodium or water retention at collecting ductcausessodium or water retention at collecting duct
sodium to be reabsorbed in the distal renal tubule in exchange for potassium and hydrogen ionscausessodium to be reabsorbed in the distal renal tubule in exchange for potassium and hydrogen ions
in small increases in serum potassiummay resultin small increases in serum potassium
in excess sodium foodresultingin excess sodium food
to salt and water retentionleadsto salt and water retention
in renal tubular damagecan resultin renal tubular damage
increased distal tubule K+ secretion ... causing the hypokalemia seen with contraction alkalosiscausesincreased distal tubule K+ secretion ... causing the hypokalemia seen with contraction alkalosis
the kidney to retain water and sodiumcausesthe kidney to retain water and sodium
increased distal tubule K+ secretion ... in turn causing the hypokalemia seen with contraction alkalosiscausesincreased distal tubule K+ secretion ... in turn causing the hypokalemia seen with contraction alkalosis
to decreased salt & water retention leads to decreased preload decreasedleadsto decreased salt & water retention leads to decreased preload decreased
to vascular damageleadsto vascular damage
to secretion of too much parathyroid hormone - > HYPERCALCAEMIA ( high serumleadingto secretion of too much parathyroid hormone - > HYPERCALCAEMIA ( high serum
to increased hepatic gluconeogenesisleadsto increased hepatic gluconeogenesis
the salt and water retension increase the plasma volume and increase the preloadcausesthe salt and water retension increase the plasma volume and increase the preload
to hyperaldosteronismleadingto hyperaldosteronism
to patients with hypotensionleadsto patients with hypotension
the renin angiotensin systeminfluencedthe renin angiotensin system