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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The observed vaccination coverage differences among birth cohorts eligible for both survey yearscontributedto drops in annual estimates of vaccination coverage using the entire sample of survey respondents from 2015 to 2016

the mechanismscan leadto variation in estimates of diagnostic accuracy in studies with separate sampling schemes ( " gates

the event ... sampling options for the study of hidden populationscausedtargeted sampling options for the study of hidden populations

The caselet attemptsto designa sampling plan for a study based on population

quite substantial spatial variationcould leadto biased parameter estimates for distribution models based on faecal pellet surveys

This paper intendsto contributein the area of empirical study on quality costing

data Identify issuescontributingto differences in estimates Identify surveys for empirical investigation

students ... ableto setup a statistical survey from the data collection , through the preparation of sampling plans , to the quantitative analysis

the contaminants in the soilcan causedamage to the health of the population living at the sampling site

highly fragmented land - use areasledto an investigation into improving the estimates through the use of independently derived estimates of population density

any variationwould resultfrom the sampling error within the studies

factorscontributingto researchers ' increased interest in address - based sampling ( ABS

The study(passive) was designedDescription of variables collected at sampling visits for initial inclusion in statistical analyses

The robust data setsresultingfrom census - based surveying increase sample sizes and statistical validity

to help program managers perform NTD coverage surveys(passive) is designedThe Survey Sample Builder for Coverage Evaluations

JPdesignedthe sampling plan for the SEROCHIK survey

pricing termsresultingfrom altered methodology for assessment of population coverage

Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombiainfluencesthe sampling site within lesions

However , under transient conditions ( e.g. after drug challenge ) , the probe recovery may be alteredresultingin biased estimates of the concentrations at the sampling site

13 scenariossetout in the study covering each of the areas being assessed

a CPIresultingfrom the sampling variability of the household expenditure survey

the number and degree of strictness of the applied identification criteria(passive) to be influenced byThe prevalence of IEI - EMF in randomly selected samples of population - based epidemiological studies

union Subset of true relevantsetto estimate size of relevant set by sampling

Previous work ( Zhu and Teuber , 1991 ) finding that the estimates from the two different data sources differed the most in highly fragmented land - use areasledto an investigation into improving the estimates through the use of independently derived estimates of population density

Both approachesleadto reduction of the sampling variance of the estimates

issuescontributeto contamination ( the sampling studies

the lossesresultingfrom incomplete sampling in relation to the general population surveys

for healthcare professionalsdesigned exclusivelyfor healthcare professionals

to comparability issues between the indicatorsledto comparability issues between the indicators

the accuracy and precision of the population estimatecan influencethe accuracy and precision of the population estimate

up quadrats to measure herbivory damage , measuring density of I. glandulifera and co - occurring native species , and chemical analysis of soil samplessettingup quadrats to measure herbivory damage , measuring density of I. glandulifera and co - occurring native species , and chemical analysis of soil samples

statistical analysiscould influencestatistical analysis

This course(passive) is designedThis course

in potential economic losses of close to $ 800 million for the statewould have resultedin potential economic losses of close to $ 800 million for the state

in potential economic losses of close to $ 800 million for the state this summerwould have resultedin potential economic losses of close to $ 800 million for the state this summer

part(passive) caused bypart

to an overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effectcan leadto an overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effect

to the researchcan contributeto the research

The failure to find a correlation(passive) could have been caused byThe failure to find a correlation

to inaccuraciesoften leadingto inaccuracies

empirical resultsinfluencesempirical results

in lowest misclassification costs for all the modelsresultedin lowest misclassification costs for all the models

from getting dental careresultedfrom getting dental care

in 2006 and consists of 1 000 primary sampling units ( PSUswas designedin 2006 and consists of 1 000 primary sampling units ( PSUs

in the lowest misclassification costs for all the modelsresultin the lowest misclassification costs for all the models

to the key differences in results reported heredid ... contributeto the key differences in results reported here

These considerable variations(passive) were caused byThese considerable variations

2008caused2008

from live - trappingresultingfrom live - trapping

for the surveillance of one or more particular meteorological phenomenadesignedfor the surveillance of one or more particular meteorological phenomena

from an inadequate sample designresultsfrom an inadequate sample design

results and also examined for sources of potential biasmight influenceresults and also examined for sources of potential bias

in estimates of total volume for a region varyingresultedin estimates of total volume for a region varying

to estimatedesignedto estimate

to an overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effectcan leadto an overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effect

The FPET model(passive) is designedThe FPET model

in 19 777 valid responses for the SF-36 Taiwan versionresultingin 19 777 valid responses for the SF-36 Taiwan version

in 49,960 km of effort and sightings of at least 18 cetacean species and 365 cetacean groupsresultingin 49,960 km of effort and sightings of at least 18 cetacean species and 365 cetacean groups

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*