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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

an infection with bacteria or viruses or by environmental pollutants(passive) to be triggered byAn acute exacerbation of COPD

So respiratory infections tendto cause( acute exacerbations ) of COPD

community - acquired respiratory infections(passive) triggered byacute exacerbations of COPD

a respiratory infection ( which is common(passive) caused byan acute exacerbation of COPD

Any respiratory infection — even the common coldcan causean acute exacerbation of COPD

the rupture of alveoli during severe respiratory efforts(passive) may be caused byAcute emphysema

tracheobronchial infections , air pollution , and serious clinical conditions , such as heart failure and nonpulmonary infection(passive) are ... caused byacute exacerbations of COPD

The Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease ( GOLD ) also encourages vaccinations for flu and pneumoniato preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Antibiotics are used during flare - ups of symptomscan causeacute exacerbations of COPD

VaccinationsVaccinationspreventacute exacerbations of COPD

prolonged bouts of excessive inflammation in response to bacterial and viral infections(passive) are triggered ... primarily ... byAcute exacerbations of COPD

Viral and bacterial infectionscauseacute exacerbations of copd

the use of a long - term macrolideto preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Guideline offers recommendationsto preventacute COPD exacerbations

a range of factors including viral infections and smoking(passive) can be caused byacute exacerbations of COPD

4 ( 3 to 6 ) Bacterial infectionscommonly causeacute exacerbations of COPD

a range of factors including viral director of the centre for guidelines at NICE(passive) can be caused byacute exacerbations of COPD

a role for therapeutic educationto preventacute COPD exacerbations

bacteria such as nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis , Streptococcus pneumoniae , and Chlamydia pneumoniae(passive) are mainly caused byAcute exacerbations of COPD

pharmacotherapy , vaccination , pulmonary rehabilitation , and smoking cessation ... the very important strategiesto preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Stresscan causeacute exacerbations of COPD

Consensus development conference on antipsychotic therapy , ithis recommendedto preventacute exacerbations of copd

CAP(passive) triggered byacute decompensation of COPD

that can be adaptedto preventacute exacerbations of COPD

heavy smoking(passive) caused byAcute Exacerbation COPD ( AECOPD

Inappropriate drugscan also triggeran acute exacerbation of COPD

us to find genes that affect an individual 's response to steroid inhalersto preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Previous studies have shownpreventsacute COPD exacerbations

bromide(136310 - 93 - 5to preventacute exacerbation of COPD

Drugs containing sulfhydryl ... which can be usedto preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Identification of common microbial agentscausinginfective acute exacerbation of COPD

NTHicausesacute exacerbations of COPD

pulmonary rehabilitation ; education , action plans , and case management ; and telemonitoring ) and vaccinations ( i.e. , pneumococcal and influenzato preventacute exacerbations of COPD

Many types of treatments have been usedto preventacute worsening of COPD

emphysema , chronic bronchitis and asthma(passive) is caused byAcute COPD

the more likely they areto triggera COPD acute exacerbation

Second MC pathogencausingacute exacerbation of COPD

the types and ABST pattern of organismscausingexacerbation COPD

The number of patients treatedto preventone acute exacerbation of COPD

bacteria other than P. aeruginosacan ... causeacute exacerbation of COPD

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatal

acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And maybe mechanical ventilation perhaps deadlycan causeacute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And maybe mechanical ventilation perhaps deadly

in acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And perhaps mechanical ventilation perhaps deadlycan resultin acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And perhaps mechanical ventilation perhaps deadly

acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And perhaps mechanical air flow potentially fatalcan causeacute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And perhaps mechanical air flow potentially fatal

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And maybe mechanical air flow most likely deadlymay leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization And maybe mechanical air flow most likely deadly

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly glycomet by mail mechanical ventilation potentially fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly glycomet by mail mechanical ventilation potentially fatal

to acute respiratory failure necessitating hospitalization And maybe mechanical ventilation perhaps fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure necessitating hospitalization And maybe mechanical ventilation perhaps fatal

to acute respiratory failure demanding hospitalization and possibly mechanical air flow possibly fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure demanding hospitalization and possibly mechanical air flow possibly fatal

to more frequent physician / hospital admissions , hospitalizations , life - threatening complications , and deathcan leadto more frequent physician / hospital admissions , hospitalizations , life - threatening complications , and death

the L.A. Cedars - Sinai Medical Center , of respiratory failure(passive) caused bythe L.A. Cedars - Sinai Medical Center , of respiratory failure

to hospitalization and concomitant with morbidity and mortalityleadsto hospitalization and concomitant with morbidity and mortality

considerable morbidity and mortalitycauseconsiderable morbidity and mortality

frequentlyresultfrequently

39 4prevented39 4

significant morbidity and mortality and should be treated promptly with bronchodilators and a short course of oral steroidscausesignificant morbidity and mortality and should be treated promptly with bronchodilators and a short course of oral steroids

cardiac eventsmay triggercardiac events

to the accelerated decline in lung function characteristic of this diseasecontributeto the accelerated decline in lung function characteristic of this disease

in ventilator failurecan resultin ventilator failure

to hospital readmissionscan leadto hospital readmissions

to respiratory compromisecan leadto respiratory compromise

to an increased systemic inflammatory responseleadto an increased systemic inflammatory response

to the morbidity and mortality due to number of infectious agents including bacteria , viruses , or bothcontribute substantiallyto the morbidity and mortality due to number of infectious agents including bacteria , viruses , or both

substantiallycontributesubstantially

a rapid decline in lung functioncan causea rapid decline in lung function

significantlycontributesignificantly

in hospitalisation and accelerate long term lung function declinecan resultin hospitalisation and accelerate long term lung function decline

in nearly 1.5 million emergency room visits each yearhave resultedin nearly 1.5 million emergency room visits each year

the condition to progress fastercausethe condition to progress faster

to hospitalisationsleadingto hospitalisations

bed days(passive) caused bybed days

from a variety of factors including viral infections and smoking , and not always from bacterial infections which is why many exacerbations will not respond to antibioticsmay resultfrom a variety of factors including viral infections and smoking , and not always from bacterial infections which is why many exacerbations will not respond to antibiotics

to hospitalisation [ 2leadto hospitalisation [ 2

a worsening of lung function that lasts many weeks ... accelerating the rate of lung function decline.1 Viral and bacterial infections of the respiratory system are a major cause of COPD exacerbationscan causea worsening of lung function that lasts many weeks ... accelerating the rate of lung function decline.1 Viral and bacterial infections of the respiratory system are a major cause of COPD exacerbations

greatlycontributesgreatly

end stage COPD(passive) caused byend stage COPD

antibody(passive) may be triggered byantibody

to repeated hospital admissionsleadsto repeated hospital admissions

in an acidicmay resultin an acidic

heavy personal , medical , social burdencan causeheavy personal , medical , social burden

Respiratory acidosis(passive) caused byRespiratory acidosis

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