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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Our study ... a blinded studywould leadto significant observer bias

Studiesdesignedto control observer bias

thus they were not blinded from treatment groupresultingin possible observer bias

by social attitudes(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by social attitudes towards(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by social attitudes towards LGBT people(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by social attitudes towards nonheterosexual people(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by social attitudes towards LGBT(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by store attitudes towards LGBT people(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by social attitudes towards lgbt people , which made(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by the context(passive) can be influenced byobserver 's biases

by social attitudes towards LGBT people , which made homosexuality in animals a taboo subject(passive) caused bypossible observer bias

by partiality or prejudice(passive) has been influenced byactual bias). Bias

Analysis ... more likelyto causeobservation bias

cloud with low cloud - top height and small cloud ... more likelyto causeobservation bias

A limitation of the study ... a lack of blindingmay have ledto observer bias

by brightness(passive) caused bythe observation bias

A limitation of the study ... blindingmay have ledto observer bias

by the rotation of our galaxy(passive) caused bythe observation bias

All these factorscan leadto observer bias

systematic errorresultingfrom observer bias

Lower valuesmay resultfrom observer bias

by social attitudes(passive) caused byobserver bias

your trainingis leadingto an observer bias

this effect of blindnessresultedfrom observer bias

the rotation of our galaxy , the Milky Way(passive) caused bythe observation bias

by the rotation of our galaxy , the Milky Way(passive) caused bythe observation bias

that conclusionmay be just resultfrom the bias of the observer

by social attitudes towards nonheterosexual people(passive) caused byobserver bias

refraction examinationcould leadto observer bias

Again , the dominance of the October 2003 storm is very strongcausingapparent bias

secondary stimulus parameters(passive) caused byperceptual bias

sequential dependence(passive) caused byPerceptual bias

These two points bothcausecofounding bias

the data ... either a review of medical records or patient interviews in 2004 and 2009might have ... ledto observational bias

the lack of suitable data with long - enough time span(passive) caused byobservational bias

this conclusionmight ... resultfrom observational bias

the preoperative checking of patient medicationmay leadto observational bias

the reasonscausingastonishment to the observer

to errorsmay leadto errors

a way(passive) influenced bya way

the outcome of the experimentto influencethe outcome of the experiment

peopleinfluencespeople

errors(passive) caused byerrors

with their units of autonomydesignedwith their units of autonomy

as a consequence of how the human mind worksresultsas a consequence of how the human mind works

to unequal treatment and outcomesleadsto unequal treatment and outcomes

when using multiple analystsresultswhen using multiple analysts

this ( apparent ) misconceptionhas causedthis ( apparent ) misconception

a fluke(passive) caused bya fluke

to be as comfortable to work with as possibleis designedto be as comfortable to work with as possible

more variability in results than actual changes in habitat frequencycausemore variability in results than actual changes in habitat frequency

the tone for the remainder where he describes in detail how the whole affair was really nothing as various inquiries cleared the UEA of any wrongdoing - just a bit of schoolboy exuberanceto setthe tone for the remainder where he describes in detail how the whole affair was really nothing as various inquiries cleared the UEA of any wrongdoing - just a bit of schoolboy exuberance

the resultsmay influencethe results

the resultshas ... influencedthe results

the resultswould have influencedthe results

the resultsmay have influencedthe results

the outcome of an assessmentcan influencethe outcome of an assessment

the outcome(passive) may have been influenced bythe outcome

the outcome(passive) may have been influencedthe outcome

to the observedcontributingto the observed

them to unconsciously influence the participantscausesthem to unconsciously influence the participants

when researchers expectations about a situationcan resultwhen researchers expectations about a situation

that conclusion(passive) may be just resultthat conclusion

the research(passive) being influenced bythe research

that phenomenon(passive) is caused bythat phenomenon

experiments(passive) could have been influenced byexperiments

experiments(passive) could have been influencedexperiments

the findings(passive) being influenced bythe findings

to the non - approvalcan leadto the non - approval

researcherscould leadresearchers

researcherscan leadresearchers

in this sort of strategymay ... influencein this sort of strategy

a diagnosiscan influencea diagnosis

He suspects(passive) is caused byHe suspects

an artifact(passive) caused byan artifact

at least part of this lesser increase(passive) may be caused byat least part of this lesser increase

to variations in the rate of retinopathycontributeto variations in the rate of retinopathy

from knowledge of previous readingsresultingfrom knowledge of previous readings

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*