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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Three tissue sections from each animal ... examined by two blinded observersto preventobserver bias

the study protocol and follow - up durationto preventobserver bias

Assessment should also be blindedto preventobserver bias

The investigators also were unblindedpossibly creatingobserver bias

Using cine camerasto preventobserver bias

Some waysto preventobserver bias

orderto preventobserver bias

Another disadvantage ... the subjectivity introduced by the reader who has to set the threshold manuallycould causeobserver bias

what he sawto preventobserver bias

the randomness inherent in the process of being a team of assessors both at baseline and atmay preventobserver bias

a perceptual feedback loop(passive) triggered byobserver bias

Samples were blinded in all experimentsto preventobserver bias

While patient responses will indicate the rigor of the blinding procedures , responses from investigators will ensure investigator equipoisepreventingobserver bias

in a blinded study , the investigators would not have known which group used which treatmentto preventobserver bias

Most importantly , in contrast to the stated method in their study , other recently completed trials have used a blinded formatto preventobserver bias

Direct smears and concentrated smears ... blindedto preventobserver bias

Chromosome appearto contributeobserver bias

The patients ' clinical histories and original MRI interpretations were withheld from the reviewersto preventobserver bias

all researchersto preventobserver bias

necessary Blinding of one or more parties is doneto preventobserver bias

The second reason isto preventobserver bias

The specimens were randomly labeledto preventobserver bias

Blinded assessmentpreventsobserver bias

Understanding the Actor - Observer BiasSocausesthe actor - observer bias

several motivational factorsinfluencethe actor observer bias

knowledge of the patients ' case history(passive) is influenced byobserver bias

with the observer blinded to any information that would identify the treatment that an animal had receivedthereby preventingobserver bias

Management of Vascular Uterine Lesions Associated with Persistent Low - level Human Chorionic GonadotrophinDoes ... ContributeObserver Bias

Aliquots were codedto preventobserver bias

are assessed blindto preventobserver bias

All slides were codedto preventobserver bias

when looking for vein abnormalities , every study , whether involving ultrasound or MR scanning , should follow the technical methods developed by Dr. Zamboni ; be blindedto preventobserver bias

All slides for all assays were codedto preventobserver bias

Three tissue sections from each animal ... examined by Dr. Xiangzhen Shen and Dr. Hongli Wangto preventobserver bias

the species identificationto preventobserver bias

The diets were flavored with vanilla , strawberry , or lemonto preventobserver bias

the fact that succesful scams make for great news stories(passive) created byobserver bias

The diets were flavoured with vanilla , strawberry , or lemonto preventobserver bias

all conditions ... anythingcould createobserver bias

rats ' identities were codedto preventobserver bias

your study ’s resultsinfluencingyour study ’s results

Data gathered(passive) may be influenced byData gathered

subjective image quality measures(passive) to be influenced bysubjective image quality measures

to a systematic alteration in the measuring of a response in patientsleadsto a systematic alteration in the measuring of a response in patients

the answerscan influencethe answers

us to attribute our own behavior to circumstanceleadsus to attribute our own behavior to circumstance

as a factor in FOY datacontributesas a factor in FOY data

to a number of perceptual shortcomingscontributesto a number of perceptual shortcomings

the reporting or recording of symptomscould influencethe reporting or recording of symptoms

the primary outcome measure ( Pto2(passive) to have been influenced bythe primary outcome measure ( Pto2

to participants reverting to preconceived beliefs Market researchcan leadto participants reverting to preconceived beliefs Market research

to differences in behavior and performance between races and genders in scientific studieshas contributedto differences in behavior and performance between races and genders in scientific studies

your own custom coursecreatingyour own custom course

many people(passive) are influenced bymany people

problems in relating to people than within the arena of social networkingcausesproblems in relating to people than within the arena of social networking

to the dramatic rise in GERD - related doctor visits and hospitalizationsmight contributeto the dramatic rise in GERD - related doctor visits and hospitalizations

The mortality and meteorological data(passive) to have been influenced byThe mortality and meteorological data

wound closure timing when the type of mold ( i.e. , Mucorales ) was already known due to the perception of pathogenicitymay have influencedwound closure timing when the type of mold ( i.e. , Mucorales ) was already known due to the perception of pathogenicity

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*