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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The extracellular immune complexescauseactivation of the complement system

the presence of immune complexes(passive) triggered bycomplement system activation

antigen - antibody complexes ( the classical pathway ) or a normal slow activation(passive) may be triggered byActivation of the complement system

which in most cases presented with an antigenemia and deposition of Ig or immune complexes ,causingactivation of the complement system

initiators of complement pathways ( i.e. , molecules ... directly or indirectlytriggersthe activation of complement system

The presence of protein aggregatescan also provokecomplement system activation

a multiplicity of “ danger signals , ” such as pathogen - associated molecular patterns ( PAMPs ) , antigen / antibody complexes , and the presence of transformed cells , apoptotic cells , or cell debris(passive) is triggered byActivation of the complement system

These serveto triggeractivation of the complement system

The tau proteincan influenceactivation of complement systems

In this model , ALI is induced by intrapulmonary immune complex deposition ,causingactivation of the complement system

The acidosiscausesactivation of complement systems

protease inhibitorscan influenceactivation of the complement system

intramolecular signalleadingto complement system activation

antigen - bound Abs(passive) is triggered byActivation of the complement system

several proteins such as albumin , fibronectin , fibrinogen , and complementleadto complement system activation

in different ways(passive) can be triggeredActivation of the complement system

Macmillan Magazines Ltd. Bacterial pathogenspreventactivation of the complement system

C1s complex and causes it to dissociate from C1qthus preventingactivation of the complement system

how two proteins — CFH and FHL-1 — might be regulated in the retinato preventcomplement - system activation

the presence of 10 mM ethylene glycol tetraacetic acidto preventactivation of the complement system

heavy parasitemiacausingactivation of the complement system

RCM infusionsresultin complement system activation

when they pass through the cooler parts of the peripheral circulationultimately causingactivation of the complement system

Most CCPspreventactivation of the complement system

using drugsto preventactivation of the complement system

tissuescausingactivation of the complement system

Full - text from Publisher 's SitecontributesComplement system activation

Excess of porphyrinscauseactivation of the complement system

The accumulation of porphyrinscausesactivation of the complement system

mediatorsresultingfrom complement system activation

bacteria ... host C4-binding protein ( C4BPpreventsactivation of the complement system

both sepsis and traumamay causeactivation of the complement system

to local inflammation , tissue damage and upregulation of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGFcould leadto local inflammation , tissue damage and upregulation of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF

to a variety of responses including increased vascular permeability , chemotaxis of phagocytic cells , activation of inflammatory cells , opsonization of foreign particles , direct killing of cells and tissue damageleadsto a variety of responses including increased vascular permeability , chemotaxis of phagocytic cells , activation of inflammatory cells , opsonization of foreign particles , direct killing of cells and tissue damage

in several effects that assist in defense of the body ( Fig . 22.5resultsin several effects that assist in defense of the body ( Fig . 22.5

to enhanced local inflammationleadingto enhanced local inflammation

to generation of antimicrobial compounds , release of anaphylatoxinsleadsto generation of antimicrobial compounds , release of anaphylatoxins

tumor cell destructioncausestumor cell destruction

the antigen  Lysis (passive) Caused bythe antigen  Lysis 

to intravascular hemolysis , spontaneous hemorrhageleadsto intravascular hemolysis , spontaneous hemorrhage

to the ependymal damage induced by microbial neuraminidase | Springer for Research & Development December 2016contributesto the ependymal damage induced by microbial neuraminidase | Springer for Research & Development December 2016

to the ependymal damage induced by microbial neuraminidase | Journal of Neuroinflammation | Full Text Complement system activationcontributesto the ependymal damage induced by microbial neuraminidase | Journal of Neuroinflammation | Full Text Complement system activation

a wide range of cellular responses ranging from apoptosis to opsonization ( 27triggersa wide range of cellular responses ranging from apoptosis to opsonization ( 27

in the formation of the membrane attack complex which causes membrane pore development and subsequent cell lysisresultsin the formation of the membrane attack complex which causes membrane pore development and subsequent cell lysis

to the formation of the membrane attack complex ( MAC ) , which directly disrupts targeted pathogens via cell lysisultimately leadsto the formation of the membrane attack complex ( MAC ) , which directly disrupts targeted pathogens via cell lysis

in explosion / lysis of the bacterial cellsresultsin explosion / lysis of the bacterial cells

to local inflammation , tissue damage , and the resulting blood vessel growthcan leadto local inflammation , tissue damage , and the resulting blood vessel growth

to the formation of the MAC , which in turn causes lysisleadsto the formation of the MAC , which in turn causes lysis

to inflammation , enhanced phagocytosis , and direct lysis of some bacterialeadsto inflammation , enhanced phagocytosis , and direct lysis of some bacteria

in opsonization of pathogens , recruitment of phagocytes , and lysis of bacterial cellsresultsin opsonization of pathogens , recruitment of phagocytes , and lysis of bacterial cells

to local inflammation , tissue damage ( as in dry AMD ) and the resulting blood vessel growth ( angiogenesis in wet AMDcan leadto local inflammation , tissue damage ( as in dry AMD ) and the resulting blood vessel growth ( angiogenesis in wet AMD

any number of events such as opsonization , chemotaxis , inflammation , and lysis ... breaking ) of cellscan triggerany number of events such as opsonization , chemotaxis , inflammation , and lysis ... breaking ) of cells

lysis of foreign cells and activation and migration of nonspecific inflammation cellsthus causeslysis of foreign cells and activation and migration of nonspecific inflammation cells

in a cascade of biochemical reactions that ultimately ends in lysis and disruption of foreign or effete cellsresultsin a cascade of biochemical reactions that ultimately ends in lysis and disruption of foreign or effete cells

to the formation of membrane attack complex ( MAC ) that forms channel on the bacterial membrane , causing bacterial lysisleadsto the formation of membrane attack complex ( MAC ) that forms channel on the bacterial membrane , causing bacterial lysis

in a wide range of reactions such as lysis of various kinds of cells , bacteria and protozoa , inactivation of viruses , and the direct mediation of inflammatory processescan resultin a wide range of reactions such as lysis of various kinds of cells , bacteria and protozoa , inactivation of viruses , and the direct mediation of inflammatory processes

in a proteolytic cascade eventually forming the membrane attack complex ( MAC ) leading to cell membrane perforation , lysis , and the dissolution of cellular contents , andresultsin a proteolytic cascade eventually forming the membrane attack complex ( MAC ) leading to cell membrane perforation , lysis , and the dissolution of cellular contents , and

a sequence of biochemical reactions in which one component activates another component in a cascade fashiontriggersa sequence of biochemical reactions in which one component activates another component in a cascade fashion

an enzyme cascade , which activates further functions of the immune system and boosts the non - specific immune responsetriggersan enzyme cascade , which activates further functions of the immune system and boosts the non - specific immune response

to AD and AMD not by cytolysis but by the gradual elimination and accumulation of cellular debris from cells where the complement system is sub - lethally activatedleadsto AD and AMD not by cytolysis but by the gradual elimination and accumulation of cellular debris from cells where the complement system is sub - lethally activated

to actiavtion of C3a and C5a mediatorsleadsto actiavtion of C3a and C5a mediators

to the formation of the membrane attack complex possibly on rod photoreceptorsmay leadto the formation of the membrane attack complex possibly on rod photoreceptors

in : opsonic functionresultsin : opsonic function

to activation of the clotting and fibrinolytic systems ( 79 ) , resulting in activation of several clotting factors , including thrombin , which have C3 and C5 convertase activitiesleadsto activation of the clotting and fibrinolytic systems ( 79 ) , resulting in activation of several clotting factors , including thrombin , which have C3 and C5 convertase activities

in opsonization of the target and its interaction with cells of the RESresultsin opsonization of the target and its interaction with cells of the RES

to the release of pro - inflammatory peptidesleadsto the release of pro - inflammatory peptides

to the dopaminergic neuron damage [ 53may contributeto the dopaminergic neuron damage [ 53

to neuronal damage and deathcan leadto neuronal damage and death

to survivalcontributesto survival

in the elimination of pathogensresultsin the elimination of pathogens

to a cascade of reactions occurring on the surface of pathogensleadsto a cascade of reactions occurring on the surface of pathogens

to the formation of either soluble ( sC5b-9 ) orleadsto the formation of either soluble ( sC5b-9 ) or

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