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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

photochemical processesleadingto rapid formation of secondary organic aerosols

environmental stressescauseoxidative damage due to reactive oxygen species accumulation

the recently discovered group of highly oxygenated organic moleculescontributeto the atmospheric secondary organic aerosol formation

Both iron ( Fe ) and oxygen ... the chemical reactionsleadto increased formation of reactive oxygen species

All these compoundscan significantly contributeto the formation of secondary organic aerosols ( SOAs

the findings that abnormal reduction of oxygen by the electron transport chainleadto additional reactive oxygen species formation

the reaction conditionsleadingto the formation of secondary organic aerosols

to better understandleadsto the formation of secondary organic aerosols

The blocking of nitric oxide synthase ( NOS ) activitymay causevasoconstriction with formation of reactive oxygen species

over - expression of the PTOX genecausesincreased generation of reactive oxygen species

Plant tissues with most of metals accumulated in itcauseincreased generation of reactive oxygen species

utilizes molecular oxygen as an electron acceptorleadingto the formation of the highly reactive oxygen species superoxide

This processcan possibly leadto the formation of dangerous reactive oxygen species

The subsequent production of nitric oxidecan leadto the formation of reactive oxygen species ( peroxynitrite

overloadcan leadto enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species

a backlog of electronsresultin the formation of damaging Reactive Oxygen Species

Increased iron accumulation in mitochondria from abnormal iron metabolismcausesformation of reactive oxygen species

Wang JM.Astrocytic CCAAT / Enhancer - binding protein deltacontributesto reactive oxygen species formation in neuroinflammation

As copper is a redox metal copper is both very important in cells enzymes but also very toxicleadsto the formation of reactive oxygen species

Light - dependent reactions ( generation of excited states of pigments , electron transfer , water oxidation ) taking place in PSIIcan leadto the formation of reactive oxygen species

The reactions eventually leadto reactive oxygen species formation

The reactions ultimately resultin reactive oxygen species formation

further reactionsleadingto the formation of more reactive oxygen species

excess amounts of ironcan causecarcinogenesis by producing reactive oxygen species

glucoseleadingto the formation of reactive oxygen species

in turnleadsto the formation of reactive oxygen species

which was then activated by a laserto causeformation of reactive oxygen species

leading to cell deathresultingfrom the formation of reactive oxygen species

the abilityto causeformation of reactive oxygen species

Hypoxiamay leadto the formation of reactive oxygen species

The lattercan leadto the formation of reactive oxygen species

chronic hyperglycaemialeadsto reactive oxygen species formation

Cavitationleadingto the formation of reactive oxygen species

photon irradiationleadsto the formation of reactive oxygen species

Metal ionscauseformation of reactive oxygen species

by CC in whole blood(passive) caused byreactive oxygen species formation

CC in whole blood(passive) caused byreactive oxygen species formation

Excess heatcan leadto the formation of reactive oxygen species

While it is difficult to compare the effect of chronic low level light ( less than 0.1 mW / cm2 ) with short intense exposures , it is clearmay contributeto the formation of reactive oxygen species from lipofuscin

One possible option could be the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy ( aPDT ) , whereby the lethal effect of aPDT is based on the principle that visible light activates a photosensitizer ( PSleadingto the formation of reactive oxygen species

DNA damage(passive) caused byDNA damage

damagecausedamage

much to its outstanding catalysis performancecontributemuch to its outstanding catalysis performance

irreparable damage to your skin if left unaddressedcan causeirreparable damage to your skin if left unaddressed

in DNA and cytosolic damagecan resultin DNA and cytosolic damage

an oxidative stress state in the organismcausean oxidative stress state in the organism

to NO inactivationleadsto NO inactivation

to longevitycontributesto longevity

to the beta - adrenergic stimulation of mouse cardiomycytescontributesto the beta - adrenergic stimulation of mouse cardiomycytes

to cellular components such as DNA , proteins and lipids ... affecting enzyme activity and membrane functionmight causeto cellular components such as DNA , proteins and lipids ... affecting enzyme activity and membrane function

cellular damage ... following blue light exposurecausecellular damage ... following blue light exposure

cellular damagemay causecellular damage

DNA damage ... and thus , cancercan causeDNA damage ... and thus , cancer

cellular damage ... 3may causecellular damage ... 3

to oxidative damage to lipids and DNAleadto oxidative damage to lipids and DNA

the damage(passive) caused bythe damage

DNA damagecan causeDNA damage

to permanent damage and death of the mitochondriacan ultimately leadto permanent damage and death of the mitochondria

in nuclear localization of HDAC4 and miR-206 repressionresultingin nuclear localization of HDAC4 and miR-206 repression

damage to proteins and DNA in tissuescan causedamage to proteins and DNA in tissues

to oxidative stressleadingto oxidative stress

from uncoupling of eNOSresultfrom uncoupling of eNOS

cellular degeneration and damagecan causecellular degeneration and damage

this anti - Plasmodium effect(passive) is ... caused bythis anti - Plasmodium effect

apoptosis of chondrocytescausesapoptosis of chondrocytes

to the beta - adrenergic stimulation of mouse cardiomycytes , Andersson D , et al . , The Journal of Physiology , 2011contributesto the beta - adrenergic stimulation of mouse cardiomycytes , Andersson D , et al . , The Journal of Physiology , 2011

oxidative stress and cell deathcauseoxidative stress and cell death

cellular dysfunctioncausescellular dysfunction

cellular damagecan causecellular damage

progressive damage to mitochondrial DNA and proteinscausesprogressive damage to mitochondrial DNA and proteins

oxidative modification of LDL , proteins and lipid peroxidationcauseoxidative modification of LDL , proteins and lipid peroxidation

to a lower rate of cell death in leavesleadingto a lower rate of cell death in leaves

DNA damagecauseDNA damage

to inflammationmay leadto inflammation

considerable oxidative stresscausingconsiderable oxidative stress

to double - strand DNA breaks and genomic instabilitymay leadto double - strand DNA breaks and genomic instability

to a lower rate of cell death in leaves.[5leadingto a lower rate of cell death in leaves.[5

aging and damage the skincauseaging and damage the skin

to lysis of the cellsleadto lysis of the cells

damage to the target cells or tissuescausingdamage to the target cells or tissues

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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