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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

angiotensin - converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibition ... enhanced bradykinin and prostaglandin activitiesmay contributeto the renal haemodynamic actions of ACE inhibitors

kinins and ANGIIcan contributeto the renal vasodilatation in response to ACE inhibitors

to determinecontributesto the renal preservation afforded by the ACE inhibitor

a medication knownto causeangioedema ( i.e. ACE - Inhibitors

This analysis ... other medicationsmay influencepostoperative renal function , such as ACE - inhibitors

Reduced cardiac outputoften causesrenal vasoconstriction-- use ACE inhibitors to battle this

ARBs ... more likelyto causehyperkalemia than ACE inhibitors

digoxin with drugsmay causea effective deterioration in renal function including angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors ACE inhibitors

less likelyto causehyperkalemia than ACE inhibitors

NSAIDs especially in patients with pre - existing renal impairment Hypersensitivity reactions including rashes , urticaria , brochoconstriction Anaphylaxis ( rare ) Hepatotoxicity 18Caution /(passive) may be provoked byNephrotoxicity - possible interactions with ACE Inhibitors Renal failure

renin - dependent hypertension owing to the increased release of renin by the kidneyscausesrenin - dependent hypertension owing to the increased release of renin by the kidneys

Progressive azotemia(passive) provoked byProgressive azotemia

angiotensin I from creating angiotensin IIpreventangiotensin I from creating angiotensin II

to dehydrationleadingto dehydration

conversion of angiotensin Ipreventconversion of angiotensin I

their usepreventstheir use

to be sufcient number of 8 123leadsto be sufcient number of 8 123

bone marrow suppression ... rarely in uncomplicated individuals but more frequently in patients with renal impairment ... especially if they also have a collagen - vascular disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus or sclerodermamay causebone marrow suppression ... rarely in uncomplicated individuals but more frequently in patients with renal impairment ... especially if they also have a collagen - vascular disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus or scleroderma

Gerd(passive) Caused ByGerd

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