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to define a smoking cessation product as " effectiveresultsin complete abstinence from nicotine and tobacco
a comorbid risk factorinfluencingabstinence during smoking cessation
to reduce lung function decline and disease morbidityresultedin a sustained tobacco abstinence
identifying factorsinfluencetobacco abstinence symptom suppression
these bansresultin short - term tobacco abstinence only
behavioral counseling and pharmacotherapycan contributeto tobacco use abstinence
the monitoring and support that helpsresultin long - term abstinence from tobacco products
these very pathscontributein abstinence syndrome and the tobacco addiction formation
the introduction of harm reduction products , the one that leads to lifelong smoking that would not have otherwise occurred(passive) created bylifetime nicotine use and abstinence
The Universitywill also leadeducation sessions on tobacco use and abstinence
in an RR of 1.49 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.08–2.05 ) across 3 studiesresultedin an RR of 1.49 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.08–2.05 ) across 3 studies
to a withdrawal - related decrement in responsivity to nondrug rewards ( ie , anhedonialeadsto a withdrawal - related decrement in responsivity to nondrug rewards ( ie , anhedonia
some tonic disruptions of function , including rises in overall levels of cravingcausessome tonic disruptions of function , including rises in overall levels of craving
to anhedonia – a decreased ability to experience pleasure in response to rewarding eventscan leadto anhedonia – a decreased ability to experience pleasure in response to rewarding events
disease progressionto preventdisease progression
in less confounding ( distortionsresultsin less confounding ( distortions
to Trumphave ... contributedto Trump
the onset of oral cancerpreventsthe onset of oral cancer
recurrence of psychiatric disorderscan causerecurrence of psychiatric disorders