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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a clerical errorleadingto ABO incompatibility

mis - identification or mis - labelling of the blood component , patient or pre - transfusion sample(passive) caused byABO incompatibility

anti - M. Severe fetal hydropsresultingfrom ABO incompatibility

further surgical 3.Haemolytic blood transfusion reactionresultingfrom ABO incompatibility

and/or anti - B antibodiescausethe ABO - incompatibility

What can be doneto preventABO incompatibility

Correct blood typing and labeling of an individual ... essentialto preventABO incompatibility

fetal red blood cellsmay resultto ABO Incompatibility

administrative error(passive) caused byABO incompatibility

before blood is issuedto preventABO incompatibility

rhogamWill ... preventABO incompatibility

giving the wrong blood to a patient ( e.g. group A blood to a group O recipient(passive) caused byABO incompatibility

Most hemolytic reactionsresultfrom ABO incompatibility

FEMALE HEALTH MISCARRIAGE PREGNANCYWill rhogam preventABO incompatibility

clinically significant hemolytic diseaseresultingfrom ABO incompatibility

Dr. Andrew Nordine , MD , Pediatrics , Cedar Rapids , IA ( 319 ) 369 - 8160 ... nothing either can doto preventABO incompatibility

transfusion procedureleadingto ABO incompatibility

Most severe reactionsresultfrom ABO incompatibility

Immediate haemolytic transfusion reactionsusually resultfrom ABO incompatibility

Hemolytic disease of newborn ( HDNresultingfrom ABO incompatibility

very bad jaundicecan causevery bad jaundice

to jaundice , anemia , and the need for transfusionsleadsto jaundice , anemia , and the need for transfusions

a serious form or jaundicecan causea serious form or jaundice

my jaundice to become so badcausedmy jaundice to become so bad

clinically significant hemolytic disease of the newborn ( HDNcausesclinically significant hemolytic disease of the newborn ( HDN

neonatal jaundice and haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn ( HDFNcan causeneonatal jaundice and haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn ( HDFN

full - term infants with hemolytic disease and jaundice(passive) caused byfull - term infants with hemolytic disease and jaundice

hemolysis in hematopoietic and solid organ transplantation , hemolytic disease of the newborn , and intravenous immunoglobulin infusioncan causehemolysis in hematopoietic and solid organ transplantation , hemolytic disease of the newborn , and intravenous immunoglobulin infusion

Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Therapeutic Management of hemolytic disease Focus is prevention of KernicteruscausesHemolytic Disease of the Newborn Therapeutic Management of hemolytic disease Focus is prevention of Kernicterus

Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions(passive) are usually caused byAcute hemolytic transfusion reactions

to hemolytic disorder of new born characterised with anaemia & jaundice itmay leadto hemolytic disorder of new born characterised with anaemia & jaundice it

jaundice in my first two ... so the third was at risk for having it even worsecausedjaundice in my first two ... so the third was at risk for having it even worse

jaundice in neonates coming to a pediatric public sector hospitalcausingjaundice in neonates coming to a pediatric public sector hospital

clinically significant hemolytic disease of the newborn Cord blood testing often produces falsely positive DAT results Recentlycausesclinically significant hemolytic disease of the newborn Cord blood testing often produces falsely positive DAT results Recently

significant hemolysiscan causesignificant hemolysis

1 Hemolysis(passive) can also be caused by1 Hemolysis

usuallyresultsusually

to a pathological jaundice which manifests within the first 24 hrs of the baby 's birthusually leadsto a pathological jaundice which manifests within the first 24 hrs of the baby 's birth

hemolysis by a similar mechanismmay causehemolysis by a similar mechanism

blood transfusion reactions(passive) caused byblood transfusion reactions

Immediate transfusion reactions(passive) are caused byImmediate transfusion reactions

mild type of haemolytic disease in babies which can be manifested as jaundice , paleness , weakness , feeding refuse and liver enlargementcausesmild type of haemolytic disease in babies which can be manifested as jaundice , paleness , weakness , feeding refuse and liver enlargement

complement - mediated intravascular hemolysiscausingcomplement - mediated intravascular hemolysis

severe problemsrarely causessevere problems

from clerical error during patient identificationresultingfrom clerical error during patient identification

to an intravascular hemolysis and in some cases in patient deathcan leadto an intravascular hemolysis and in some cases in patient death

0.52 0.42 Hemolytic disease(passive) caused by0.52 0.42 Hemolytic disease

hemolysis in hematopoietic and solid organ transplantation ... hemolytic disea … Martins R , et alcan causehemolysis in hematopoietic and solid organ transplantation ... hemolytic disea … Martins R , et al

human leukocyte antigen - platelet refractoriness , platelet transfusionhave contributedhuman leukocyte antigen - platelet refractoriness , platelet transfusion

i ii principles reactions transfusion acute hemolytic blood transfusion reaction ... ( misidentification of patient , blood specimen , blood unit(passive) is caused byi ii principles reactions transfusion acute hemolytic blood transfusion reaction ... ( misidentification of patient , blood specimen , blood unit

Acute haemolytic transfusion reaction ( 1 in 250 , 000 – 1 , 000(passive) Caused byAcute haemolytic transfusion reaction ( 1 in 250 , 000 – 1 , 000

in the most severe reactions due to the activation of the complement cascade , coagulation activation , cytokine release , and possible renal failure secondary to vascular thrombi and reactive vasoconstrictionoften resultsin the most severe reactions due to the activation of the complement cascade , coagulation activation , cytokine release , and possible renal failure secondary to vascular thrombi and reactive vasoconstriction

to rapid rejectionwould leadto rapid rejection

my donor ’s A+ reds to overcome my antibodies ( I was B- typepreventedmy donor ’s A+ reds to overcome my antibodies ( I was B- type

early hyper acute rejection ( HARcan causeearly hyper acute rejection ( HAR

from patient misidentificationtypically resultsfrom patient misidentification

in early organ rejection ( hyperacutewill resultin early organ rejection ( hyperacute

hyper acute rejection in kidney transplantationcauseshyper acute rejection in kidney transplantation

immediate collapsecan causeimmediate collapse

a reaction in the body which is serious and potentially fataltriggersa reaction in the body which is serious and potentially fatal

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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